Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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### Chemical Reactions and Solubility Concepts

#### Example Problem:
38. A 55.0-mL sample of a 0.102 M potassium sulfate solution is mixed with 35.0 mL of a 0.114 M lead(II) acetate solution, resulting in the following precipitation reaction:

\[ \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4(aq) + \text{Pb(C}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2\text{)}_2(aq) \rightarrow 2 \text{KC}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2(aq) + \text{PbSO}_4(s) \]

The solid PbSO₄ is collected, dried, and found to have a mass of 1.01 g. Determine the limiting reactant, the theoretical yield, and the percent yield.

### Types of Aqueous Solutions and Solubility

39. **Electrical Conductivity of Solutions:**
   For each compound, predict the ability of the aqueous solution to conduct electricity. 

   a. CsCl  
   b. CH₃OH  
   c. Ca(NO₃)₂  
   d. C₆H₁₂O₆  

40. **Electrolyte Classification:**
   Classify each compound as a strong electrolyte or nonelectrolyte.

   a. MgBr₂  
   b. C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁  
   c. Na₂CO₃  
   d. KOH  

41. **Solubility Assessment:**
   Determine whether each compound is soluble or insoluble. If soluble, list the ions present in the solution.
   
   a. AgNO₃  
   b. Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂  
   c. KNO₃  
   d. (NH₄)₂S  

42. **Solubility Assessment (continued):**
   Determine whether each compound is soluble or insoluble. If soluble, list the ions present in the solution.

   a. AgI  
   b. Cu₃(PO₄)₂  
   c. CoCO₃  
   d. K₃PO₄  

### Precipitation Reactions

43. **Equation Balancing:**
   Complete and balance each equation. If no reaction occurs, write "NO RE
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Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reactions and Solubility Concepts #### Example Problem: 38. A 55.0-mL sample of a 0.102 M potassium sulfate solution is mixed with 35.0 mL of a 0.114 M lead(II) acetate solution, resulting in the following precipitation reaction: \[ \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4(aq) + \text{Pb(C}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2\text{)}_2(aq) \rightarrow 2 \text{KC}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2(aq) + \text{PbSO}_4(s) \] The solid PbSO₄ is collected, dried, and found to have a mass of 1.01 g. Determine the limiting reactant, the theoretical yield, and the percent yield. ### Types of Aqueous Solutions and Solubility 39. **Electrical Conductivity of Solutions:** For each compound, predict the ability of the aqueous solution to conduct electricity. a. CsCl b. CH₃OH c. Ca(NO₃)₂ d. C₆H₁₂O₆ 40. **Electrolyte Classification:** Classify each compound as a strong electrolyte or nonelectrolyte. a. MgBr₂ b. C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ c. Na₂CO₃ d. KOH 41. **Solubility Assessment:** Determine whether each compound is soluble or insoluble. If soluble, list the ions present in the solution. a. AgNO₃ b. Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂ c. KNO₃ d. (NH₄)₂S 42. **Solubility Assessment (continued):** Determine whether each compound is soluble or insoluble. If soluble, list the ions present in the solution. a. AgI b. Cu₃(PO₄)₂ c. CoCO₃ d. K₃PO₄ ### Precipitation Reactions 43. **Equation Balancing:** Complete and balance each equation. If no reaction occurs, write "NO RE
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