[34] whereas Structure-Conduct-Performance Paradigm (SCPP) studies tend to utilize data across multiple industries (i.e., cross-sectional industry data). New Empirical Industrial Organization (NEIO) studies tend to utilize data from individual industries, True False А. В.
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- A student in a managerial economics class calculated the four-firm concentration ratio and HHI for industries A and B. What is the proper conclusion she can draw from the following findings? Industry A Industry B Four-Firm C 0.9 1 HHI 3,200 2,500 Multiple Choice C4 is higher for industry A while the HHI is higher for industry B. This inconsistency must be due to a calculation error. The market power of firms in industry A is greater than that in industry B. Neither industry is perfectly competitive. Industry B is a monopoly.Amazon could launch a smartphone this year that costs “a fraction” of what Apple charges for its iPhone, a new report says. Amir Efrati at The Information spills details from an allegedly leaked internal Amazon document. The paperwork is said to have been produced by a potential partner and two people who were involved in discussions with Amazon. According to Efrati, the document discussed strategies for penetrating smartphone markets in China, Europe and the United States. Earlier discussions also mentioned Latin America as a possibility. The phone, which has been referred to as “Project Aria,” is likely to go on sale this year, according to Efrati. There’s no specific price, but he says Amazon is “determined” to “keep the phone at a small fraction of the iPhone’s $550-and-up price tag.” If Amazon does launch a smartphone this year, it’s unclear if it will fall under the company’s own brand or if it will work with a partner. Efrati says Amazon was “in talks” with “multiple hardware…Business-process outsourcing (BPO) is a type of outsourcing that consists of contracting operations and responsibilities of a specific business process (e.g., human resources) to a third-party service provider. Such outsourcing generally began with manufacturing firms outsourcing their supply chain but has grown into a much wider range of processes, including marketing, finance, sales, and accounting. According to a recent Forbes article, the revenue of the global outsourced services industry rose from $45 billion in 2000 to nearly $100 billion in 2012. Competition among firms in the BPO market is strong. Companies based in the United States include HP Enterprise Services, Affiliated Computer Services, and Automated Data Processing (ADP). A number of Indian companies, however, also provide worldwide BPO services, such as Infosys, Wipro, and Genpact. An article in BusinessWeek suggested that BPO can save end users anywhere from 15 to 85 percent. International BPO service providers are…
- Amazon could launch a smartphone this year that costs “a fraction” of what Apple charges for its iPhone, a new report says. Amir Efrati at The Information spills details from an allegedly leaked internal Amazon document. The paperwork is said to have been produced by a potential partner and two people who were involved in discussions with Amazon. According to Efrati, the document discussed strategies for penetrating smartphone markets in China, Europe and the United States. Earlier discussions also mentioned Latin America as a possibility. The phone, which has been referred to as “Project Aria,” is likely to go on sale this year, according to Efrati. There’s no specific price, but he says Amazon is “determined” to “keep the phone at a small fraction of the iPhone’s $550-and-up price tag.” If Amazon does launch a smartphone this year, it’s unclear if it will fall under the company’s own brand or if it will work with a partner. Efrati says Amazon was “in talks” with “multiple hardware…Scenario In a major metropolitan area, there are many coffee shops, but one chain has gained a large market share because customers feel its coffee tastes better than its competitors'. There are hundreds of high school students in need of algebra tutoring services. Dozens of companies offer tutoring services; parents view the quality of the tutoring at the different companies to be largely the same. In a small town, there are four providers of broadband Internet access: a cable company, the phone company, and two satellite companies. The Internet access offered by all four providers is of the same speed. Almost everyone in the city already has broadband, so any potential new company would have to engage in a price war with the existing companies and would be unlikely to cover its costs for years, if ever. A publishing company owns the U.S. copyright to a popular series of books. It is the only company with the legal right to publish these books in the United States. Number of Firms…Amazon could launch a smartphone this year that costs “a fraction” of what Apple charges for its iPhone, a new report says. Amir Efrati at The Information spills details from an allegedly leaked internal Amazon document. The paperwork is said to have been produced by a potential partner and two people who were involved in discussions with Amazon. According to Efrati, the document discussed strategies for penetrating smartphone markets in China, Europe and the United States. Earlier discussions also mentioned Latin America as a possibility. The phone, which has been referred to as “Project Aria,” is likely to go on sale this year, according to Efrati. There’s no specific price, but he says Amazon is “determined” to “keep the phone at a small fraction of the iPhone’s $550-and-up price tag.” If Amazon does launch a smartphone this year, it’s unclear if it will fall under the company’s own brand or if it will work with a partner. Efrati says Amazon was “in talks” with “multiple hardware…
- Competition and big tech firmsBig tech firms in digital markets are at the forefront of the public policy debate because of the central role they play in today's economy and society. A small number of firms dominate their respective markets, from online retailing to operating systems and from social networking to online search. These concentrations of economic power, along with concerns about anti-competitive conduct, have focused a lot of attention on these digital giants. Several of these firms have recently been or are currently under investigation by antitrust authorities in the USA, China and the European Union.Choose one or two of these markets and describe the alleged problems facing competition. Is high concentration leading to high profits and harming consumers and social welfare or are these firms dominant because they are efficient and provide good value to consumers? What are the most appropriate policy responses?A good selection of academic articles was published in a…The car industry is characterised by heavy research and development activity. This activity has a high fixed cost and can only be undertaken by large firms with significant monopoly power. Sometimes the innovations of the car industry spill over into other industries. There is also a great deal of product differentiation, with certain brands enjoying reputation and What are the likely effects of these aspects of the industry on the market structure for HPCs? Examine this industry using the theory and models of industry structure. Should government be worried about any aspect of how an industry with this market structure will perform?Everywhere and anywhere the fundamental task of the marketing executive, whether purely locally or thoroughly internationally oriented, is tracking market trends that influence segmentation strategies, product positioning, pricing policies, distribution strategies, and promotion platforms. Ultimately, this rests upon your understanding of the macro trends that influence the micro-activities of international marketing. gross domestic product (GDP) is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period. As a broad measure of overall domestic production, it functions as a comprehensive scorecard of a given country’s economic health. Global GDP has grown massively over the last 50 years, but not all countries experienced this economic growth equally. In 1970, the world’s nominal GDP was just $3.4 trillion. Fast forward a few decades and it had reached $85.3 trillion by 2020. And thanks to shifting dynamics,…
- Case Study Microsoft in India Microsoft made its name by building two monopolies, its Windows operating system and its Office suite of personal productivity software, that are used the world over. Windows, for example, runs on about 94 percent of the world’s personal computers. Despite its global dominance, however, Microsoft has found it difficult to get traction in many developing nations. India is a case in point. Although the country has a well-educated middle class, and although India is home to some of the world’s most successful information technology outsourcing companies, the vast majority of Indians do not have access to a personal computer. India has only 25 PCs per thousand people compared to 997 per thousand in the United States. The main reason for this is cost! Most Indians are simply too poor to afford a PC. Also, Microsoft’s Windows franchise faces two major competitors in India: pirated versions of Windows, and the free open source product Linux, which can be found…Case Study Microsoft in India Microsoft made its name by building two monopolies, its Windows operating system and its Office suite of personal productivity software, that are used the world over. Windows, for example, runs on about 94 percent of the world’s personal computers. Despite its global dominance, however, Microsoft has found it difficult to get traction in many developing nations. India is a case in point. Although the country has a well-educated middle class, and although India is home to some of the world’s most successful information technology outsourcing companies, the vast majority of Indians do not have access to a personal computer. India has only 25 PCs per thousand people compared to 997 per thousand in the United States. The main reason for this is cost! Most Indians are simply too poor to afford a PC. Also, Microsoft’s Windows franchise faces two major competitors in India: pirated versions of Windows, and the free open source product Linux, which can be…What costs and revenues do economists include when calculating profit that accountants don’t include? Economists and accountants calculate profit with the same costs and revenues. The only difference is that economists work with predicted costs and revenues for the future, whereas accountants work with costs and revenues from previous years. In addition to the explicit costs and revenues used by accountants, economists include all implicit costs and revenues when calculating profit. This means that they include opportunity costs and changes in the value of any assets owned by the firm. In addition to the implicit costs and revenues used by accountants, economists include all explicit costs and revenues when calculating profit. This means that they include labor costs and changes in the value of any assets owned by the firm. In addition to the explicit costs and revenues used by accountants, economists include all implicit costs and revenues when calculating…