3. The tolerable level of a certain pollutant is 16 mg/l. A researcher takes a sample of size n = 50, and finds that the mean level of the pollutant is 18.5 mg/l, with a standard deviation of 7 mg/l. Construct a 95% confidence interval around the sample mean, and determine whether the tolerable level is within this interval. 100 couples in a

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1. A planner wishes to estimate average household size for a community to within an
accuracy of ±0.2. The planner desires a 95% confidence level. A small survey
indicates that the standard deviation of household size is 2.0. How large should
the sample be?
2. A transportation planner wishes to estimate the proportion of commuters who
drive to work within 0.05. How large should the sample be, if the planner desires a
confidence level of 90%?
3. The tolerable level of a certain pollutant is 16 mg/l. A researcher takes a sample of
size n = 50, and finds that the mean level of the pollutant is 18.5 mg/l, with a
standard deviation of 7 mg/l. Construct a 95% confidence interval around the
sample mean, and determine whether the tolerable level is within this interval.
4. An analyst is interested in knowing whether the proportion of childless couples in a
community deviates significantly from the statewide average of 0.12. The analyst
suspects a priori that the proportion of childless couples in her community is higher
than the statewide average. A sample of 100 couples is interviewed; the mean
proportion of childless couples in the sample is found to be 0.16. Test the null
hypothesis that the 'true' proportion could be 0.12 and give the p-value. Use a = 0.06.
5. The proportion of people changing residence in the USA each year is 0.165. A
researcher believes that the proportion may be different in the town of Amherst.
She surveys 50 individuals in the town of Amherst and finds that the proportion
who moved last year is 0.24. Is there evidence to conclude that the town has a
mobility rate that is different from the national average? Use a =
90% confidence interval around the sample proportion, and state your
6. A political geographer is interested in the spatial voting pattern during the last
presidential election. She suspects that university professors in her state were more
likely than the statewide population to vote for candidate A. The statewide percentage
of the population voting for candidate A was 0.38. She takes a random sample of 45
professors in the state, and finds that 20 voted for candidate A. Is there sufficient
evidence to support her hypothesis? Use a =
0.05. What is the p-value?
0.05 and find a
conclusion.
Transcribed Image Text:1. A planner wishes to estimate average household size for a community to within an accuracy of ±0.2. The planner desires a 95% confidence level. A small survey indicates that the standard deviation of household size is 2.0. How large should the sample be? 2. A transportation planner wishes to estimate the proportion of commuters who drive to work within 0.05. How large should the sample be, if the planner desires a confidence level of 90%? 3. The tolerable level of a certain pollutant is 16 mg/l. A researcher takes a sample of size n = 50, and finds that the mean level of the pollutant is 18.5 mg/l, with a standard deviation of 7 mg/l. Construct a 95% confidence interval around the sample mean, and determine whether the tolerable level is within this interval. 4. An analyst is interested in knowing whether the proportion of childless couples in a community deviates significantly from the statewide average of 0.12. The analyst suspects a priori that the proportion of childless couples in her community is higher than the statewide average. A sample of 100 couples is interviewed; the mean proportion of childless couples in the sample is found to be 0.16. Test the null hypothesis that the 'true' proportion could be 0.12 and give the p-value. Use a = 0.06. 5. The proportion of people changing residence in the USA each year is 0.165. A researcher believes that the proportion may be different in the town of Amherst. She surveys 50 individuals in the town of Amherst and finds that the proportion who moved last year is 0.24. Is there evidence to conclude that the town has a mobility rate that is different from the national average? Use a = 90% confidence interval around the sample proportion, and state your 6. A political geographer is interested in the spatial voting pattern during the last presidential election. She suspects that university professors in her state were more likely than the statewide population to vote for candidate A. The statewide percentage of the population voting for candidate A was 0.38. She takes a random sample of 45 professors in the state, and finds that 20 voted for candidate A. Is there sufficient evidence to support her hypothesis? Use a = 0.05. What is the p-value? 0.05 and find a conclusion.
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