Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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The illustration below graphs energy during the formation of a covalent bond. Where can you identify an endothermic reaction?

Chemical Equation:  
\[ 2 \text{H}_2 + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \]

Diagram Explanation:  
A graph illustrates the changes in energy during the reaction. The x-axis represents the progression of the reaction, and the y-axis indicates energy levels. 

- **Initial Stage**: The graph begins with reactants (2 H₂ and O₂) at a certain energy level.
- **Activation Energy**: This is shown by a peak, indicating that energy is absorbed as bonds are broken.
- **Energy Drop**: After the peak, energy decreases as new bonds are formed in water (H₂O), releasing energy.

Graph Colors and Labels:  
- Blue sections depict heat and light energy.
- Green represents chemical energy.
- **Energy Diagram Labels**: 
  - "Bond energy absorbed" marks the endothermic process during bond breaking.
  - "Energy released" indicates the exothermic process during bond formation.

Options for Identifying an Endothermic Reaction:
- O when bonds are broken
- O when new bonds are formed
- O before the reaction
- O throughout the whole process

The correct answer would be "when bonds are broken," as this is typically when energy is absorbed in an endothermic reaction.
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Transcribed Image Text:The illustration below graphs energy during the formation of a covalent bond. Where can you identify an endothermic reaction? Chemical Equation: \[ 2 \text{H}_2 + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \] Diagram Explanation: A graph illustrates the changes in energy during the reaction. The x-axis represents the progression of the reaction, and the y-axis indicates energy levels. - **Initial Stage**: The graph begins with reactants (2 H₂ and O₂) at a certain energy level. - **Activation Energy**: This is shown by a peak, indicating that energy is absorbed as bonds are broken. - **Energy Drop**: After the peak, energy decreases as new bonds are formed in water (H₂O), releasing energy. Graph Colors and Labels: - Blue sections depict heat and light energy. - Green represents chemical energy. - **Energy Diagram Labels**: - "Bond energy absorbed" marks the endothermic process during bond breaking. - "Energy released" indicates the exothermic process during bond formation. Options for Identifying an Endothermic Reaction: - O when bonds are broken - O when new bonds are formed - O before the reaction - O throughout the whole process The correct answer would be "when bonds are broken," as this is typically when energy is absorbed in an endothermic reaction.
**Question 4: Stoichiometry and Chemical Decomposition**

**Problem Statement:**
Determine how many grams of sodium chloride (NaCl) are required to decompose in order to yield 15 grams of chlorine gas (Cl₂). The decomposition reaction is given by the equation:

\[ 2 \text{NaCl} \rightarrow 2 \text{Na} + \text{Cl}_2 \]

**Options:**
- 12.363 g NaCl
- 30 g NaCl
- 49.453 g NaCl
- 0.846 g NaCl

In this problem, you're asked to calculate the required amount of NaCl that would produce a specified mass of Cl₂, using stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation provided.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question 4: Stoichiometry and Chemical Decomposition** **Problem Statement:** Determine how many grams of sodium chloride (NaCl) are required to decompose in order to yield 15 grams of chlorine gas (Cl₂). The decomposition reaction is given by the equation: \[ 2 \text{NaCl} \rightarrow 2 \text{Na} + \text{Cl}_2 \] **Options:** - 12.363 g NaCl - 30 g NaCl - 49.453 g NaCl - 0.846 g NaCl In this problem, you're asked to calculate the required amount of NaCl that would produce a specified mass of Cl₂, using stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation provided.
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