3. The figure on the left below shows a schematic diagram of a battery. The voltage measured by U1 is called the terminal voltage given R1 = 1 ohm. In the figure on the right below, the terminal voltage of each of the battery-resistor combination is Vr = 1.5 volts. Find the following: a. The current passing through R5. b. The currents passing through R1 and R3 C. The voltage across R1. d. The voltage of the battery EMF.

Determine the following

2. A bank of nickel-cadmium cells is used as the emergency lighting supply for a hospital. There are 100 cells connected in series and each has an A-hr rating of 120 A-hr. The bank has to be replaced, and the manufacturer is no longer supplying nickel-cadmium cells. It is decided to replace the cells with lead-acid cells. How many lead-acid cells will be required if each has an A-hr rating of 60 A-hr, and how should they be connected?

A resistance of 10 ohms and C=0.1F is connected in series with a 12V battery. Find the charge at any time and the charge current 0.4 seconds after switch is closed.