3. Suppose the total reserves (RR+ER) in the banking sector is $5 trillion. The central bank has set the required reserve ratio (rr) at 5%. Assuming that the banks prefer to hold zero excess reserves (ER), answer the following questions. a. Calculate the money multiplier. b. What is the total money supply at the end of the deposit expansion process? c. Calculate what would happen to the money supply if the central bank causes the total reserves to increase by $1 trillion.

its about economics. 8. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the money supply Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $500. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement Simple Money Multiplier Money Supply (Percent) (Dollars) 25    options (1,2.5,4,10,25)     Options(500,1250,2000,5000,12500) 10     options(1, 2.5,4,10,25)     options(500,1250,2000,5000,12500)   A higher reserve requirement is associated with a _______(larger, smaller)   money supply.   Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $100. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use…

The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the moneysupply Consider a system of banking in which the Federal Reserve uses required reserves to control the money supply (as was the case in the United States before 2008). Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only money exists in the form of demand deposits. To further simplify, assume the banking system has total reserves of $300. Determine the money multiplier as well as the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table.   Reserve Requirement Simple Money Multiplier Money Supply (Percent)   5     (0.5, 1, 5, 10 or 20) (150, 300, 1500, 3000 or 6000)     10     (0.5, 1, 5, 10 or 20)   (150, 300, 1500, 3000 or 6000)    A higher reserve requirement is associated with a (LARGER or SMALLER) money supply.   Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Maintain the assumption that banks do not…

Suppose the simplified consolidated balance sheet shown below is for the entire commercial banking system and that all figures are in billions of dollars. The reserve ratio is 25 percent. Assets Reserves Securities Loans $ 1 52 48 100 (a) $ (b) Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. billion Liabilities and net worth Checkable deposits a. What is the amount of excess reserves in this commercial banking system? $ billion What is the maximum amount the banking system might lend? $ billion $ 1' 200 (a) Show in columns 1(a) and 1'(a) how the consolidated balance sheet would look after this amount has been lent. Enter these new values in the gray shaded cells of the given table. What is the size of the monetary multiplier? (b) b. Using the original figures, answer the questions in part a assuming the reserve ratio is 20 percent. What is the amount of excess reserves in this commercial banking system?

M1 is the narrowest definition of the money supply. It includes currency in circulation, checking account deposits and travelers checks. The statements refer to factors that can affect the money multiplier. Label each statement as true or false. The total change in the M1 brought about by the money multiplier is affected by the amount of deposits made by households and businesses.Banks must lend out all their excess reserves in order to change the M1 money supply.The Federal Reserve (Fed) has very little effect on the money multiplier.The state of the economy can affect the amount of excess reserves that banks keep on reserve, thereby affecting the impact of the money multiplier.

The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the money supply Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is checkable deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $500.   Determine the simple money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement Simple Money Multiplier Money Supply (Percent) (Dollars) 5           10             A lower reserve requirement is associated with a   ______(SMALLER/LARGER) money supply.   Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to  _____(BUY/SELL)$  ________   worth of U.S. government bonds.   Now, suppose that, rather than…

Assume that banks lend out all their excess reserves and individuals deposit all their money. If the Required Reserve Ratio is .20, what does the Fed have to do to decrease the supply of money by $300 billion? Select one: a. Sell $60 billion worth of government bonds to commercial banks b. Sell $80 billion worth of government bonds to commercial banks c. Sell $200 billion worth of government bonds to commercial banks d. Buy $100 billion worth of government bonds from commercial banks e. Buy $60 billion worth of government bonds from commercial banks

The reserve requirement is 10%. Suppose that the Fed purchases $50,000 worth of U.S. government securities from a bond dealer, electronically crediting the dealer's deposit account at Reliable Bank. Which of the following correctly describes the immediate effect of this transaction? A. The required reserves of Reliable Bank increase by $50,000. B. The total reserves of Reliable Bank increase by $50,000. C. Reliable Bank can make $50,000 in new loans. D. The excess reserves of Reliable Bank increase by $50,000. -ம்

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Which of the following is the most accurate description of events when monetary authorities increase the size of commercial banks' excess reserves? Select one: a. The money supply is decreased, which increases the interest rate, and causes investment spending, output, and employment to decrease b. The money supply is increased, which decreases the interest rate, and causes investment spending, output, and employment to increase c. A rise in interest rates increases the money supply, causing a decrease in investment spending, output, and employment d. A fall in interest rates decreases the money supply, causing an increase in investment spending, output, and employment