3. Suppose the total reserves (RR+ER) in the banking sector is $5 trillion. The central bank has set the required reserve ratio (rr) at 5%. Assuming that the banks prefer to hold zero excess reserves (ER), answer the following questions. a. Calculate the money multiplier. b. What is the total money supply at the end of the deposit expansion process? c. Calculate what would happen to the money supply if the central bank causes the total reserves to increase by $1 trillion.

3. Suppose the total reserves (RR+ER) in the banking sector is $5 trillion. The central bank has set the required reserve ratio (rr) at 5%. Assuming that the banks prefer to hold zero excess reserves (ER), answer the following questions. a. Calculate the money multiplier. b. What is the total money supply at the end of the deposit expansion process? c. Calculate what would happen to the money supply if the central bank causes the total reserves to increase by $1 trillion.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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1. The growth rate of the money supply in a particular year was 8.5%. What was the growth rate of real GDP if the inflation rate in the same year was 4%? 2. During a recession, the Fed enacts countercyclical policy, by changing the quantity of reserves. To fight recession, how will the Fed adjust the quantity of reserves in the market (to S₁ or S₂)? Explain how the Fed can operationalize that. Fed funds rate () S I 1 I I 1 T I 1 1 1 1 I || I I 1 1 1 1 So I I 1 1 I 1 I I 1 1 I 1 1 J I I 1 1 + I I I I 2 D Quantity of reserves 3. Explain why the zero lower bound is a problem for monetary policy. If there's a recession and the Central Bank is at a zero lower bound, what monetary policies can it pursue to stimulate the economy?
When banks hold excess reserves: a) the reserve ratio should be lowered. b) the money multiplier underestimates how much money will be created in the economy. c) the reserve ratio should be raised. d) It may cause the money multiplier to overestimate how much money will be created in the economy.
Assume that the banking system has total reserves of Rs.250 billion. Assume also that required reserves are 10 percent of checking deposits and that banks hold no excess reserves and households hold no currency. a. Calculate the money multiplier? b. Calculate the money supply? If the State Bank of Pakistan now raises required reserves to 12.5 percent of deposits, c. Calculate the money multiplier? d. What will be the effect on Reserves? (Please write only one word "Increase", "Decrease", or "No Change" in the blank) e. The amount of money supply will decline to (Write a number in the box) Note: Write amount in Billions only and ignore typing % sign for reserve rate
In 2019, a Federal reserve publications stated: " The federal reserve can no longer effectively influence the FFR by small changes in the supply of reserves." Is this statement true? 1. No, since the 2007-2009 financial crises, the Fed has fixed the FFR to match the level of reserves held in the banking system. 2. Yes, since the 2007-2009 financial crises, banks have held substantial excess reserves so small changes in reserves by the Fed do not significantly influence the FFR 3. No, the FFR always reacts to the level of reserves, so any changes in reserves by the Fed will impact the FFR 4. Yes, since the 2007-2009 financial crises, banks have stopped holding excess reserves altogether so small changes in reserves have no impact on the FFR
Assume that the banking system has total reserves of Rs.250 billion. Assume also that required reserves are 10 percent of checking deposits and that banks hold no excess reserves and households hold no currency. Calculate the money multiplier? Calculate the money supply?(If the State Bank of Pakistan now raises required reserves to 12.5 percent of deposits,) Calculate the money multiplier?
its about economics. 8. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the money supply Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $500. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement Simple Money Multiplier Money Supply (Percent) (Dollars) 25 options (1,2.5,4,10,25) Options(500,1250,2000,5000,12500) 10 options(1, 2.5,4,10,25) options(500,1250,2000,5000,12500) A higher reserve requirement is associated with a _______(larger, smaller) money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $100. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use…
The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the moneysupply Consider a system of banking in which the Federal Reserve uses required reserves to control the money supply (as was the case in the United States before 2008). Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only money exists in the form of demand deposits. To further simplify, assume the banking system has total reserves of $300. Determine the money multiplier as well as the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement Simple Money Multiplier Money Supply (Percent) 5 (0.5, 1, 5, 10 or 20) (150, 300, 1500, 3000 or 6000) 10 (0.5, 1, 5, 10 or 20) (150, 300, 1500, 3000 or 6000) A higher reserve requirement is associated with a (LARGER or SMALLER) money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Maintain the assumption that banks do not…
1) Consider an economy in which banks would like to hold 25% of their deposits as reserves. Initially, deposits are $7,000 and currency is $1,000. Now the central bank purchases $500 of bonds from the public, using new currency. a) Illustrate the first three rounds of deposit creation, assuming that public would like to continue to hold $1,000 of currency. What will M ultimately be in this case? b) Repeat the analysis in (a), but now assume that the public would like to hold a constant ratio of currency to deposits. Briefly explain why the two results are different.
2. Consider the following: B= 1,000 (billion) cr=0.6 TT= 0.15 a. What is the money multiplier, m? b. With this money multiplier, what would the money supply be if the monetary base was 1,000 (billion)? c. Imagine if cr increased to 0.8. What does this mean, in words? How would the money multiplier be affected (if at all)? What about the money supply?
8) If the reserve requirement on banks is 10 percent, then the money multiplier for the economy is: A) 15 B) 20 C) 1 D) 10 9) Assume that individuals hold no cash and banks hold no excess reserves. The Federal Reserve buys Treasury securities from a bank, and the reserve requirement on banks is 10 percent. As a result of the Federal Reserve's action, the money supply in the economy increases by $5,000. Therefore, the Federal Reserve must have bought _____ of securities from the bank. A) $1000 B) $10 C) $500 D) $100 10) Which of the following institutions insures the deposits in commercial banks, savings banks, and savings and loans institutions? A) National Credit Union Insurance Company B) Federal Reserve C) US Treasury D) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR HELPING ME!!!!!!
Suppose the simplified consolidated balance sheet shown below is for the entire commercial banking system and that all figures are in billions of dollars. The reserve ratio is 25 percent. Assets Reserves Securities Loans $ 1 52 48 100 (a) $ (b) Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. billion Liabilities and net worth Checkable deposits a. What is the amount of excess reserves in this commercial banking system? $ billion What is the maximum amount the banking system might lend? $ billion $ 1' 200 (a) Show in columns 1(a) and 1'(a) how the consolidated balance sheet would look after this amount has been lent. Enter these new values in the gray shaded cells of the given table. What is the size of the monetary multiplier? (b) b. Using the original figures, answer the questions in part a assuming the reserve ratio is 20 percent. What is the amount of excess reserves in this commercial banking system?
M1 is the narrowest definition of the money supply. It includes currency in circulation, checking account deposits and travelers checks. The statements refer to factors that can affect the money multiplier. Label each statement as true or false. The total change in the M1 brought about by the money multiplier is affected by the amount of deposits made by households and businesses.Banks must lend out all their excess reserves in order to change the M1 money supply.The Federal Reserve (Fed) has very little effect on the money multiplier.The state of the economy can affect the amount of excess reserves that banks keep on reserve, thereby affecting the impact of the money multiplier.