3. Show how an incoming acid [H3O*] is neutralized by the buffer system HCO3/CO3²¯ system. You should also be able to show the neutralization of incoming base [OH] for this same buffer system.
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![3. Show how an incoming acid
[H30+] is neutralized by the buffer
system HCO3 /CO3²¯ system. You
should also be able to show the
neutralization of incoming base
[OH] for this same buffer system.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8b4102cb-e05c-45ca-90e3-07b410b95162%2Fd112fb7e-706a-4922-a1c4-343050c65c2f%2F3emnlvd_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Buffer solutions are those solutions, which oppose the pH change take place by addition of small amount of acids or bases. This is due to pH action of buffer solution. The salt and weak acid or base present in buffer neutralise the incoming acids (H3O+) and bases (OH-).
In the given buffer solution, HCO3-/CO32- , carbonate ions behave as conjugated base of bicarbonate ions, and bicarbonate ions behave as conjugated acid of Carbonate ions.
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