3. Read the article "An update of the chemiosmotic theory as suggested by possible proton currents inside the coupling membrane." and address the following questions. (one paragraph each) a) How does the Grotthuss mechanism and proton translocation through the membranes differ from the notion that protons are "pumped" from one side of the membrane to another? b) Focusing on the mechanism linking complex I and ATP synthase depicted in figure 3 in the article, compare that hypothetical mechanism to the classical presentation described in our textbook (refer to the diagram in your Answer). What are the major differences between this mechanism and Peter Mitchel's original chemiosmotic theory? What are the similarities. c) The authors bring up arguments for why the proton Mitchel's proton gradient mechanism is implausible. What is the most important of these and what is the compelling evidence to support these authors proposal that some of the tenets of chemiosmotic theory need revision.

Explain the mechanism of molt inhibiting hormone (MIH) and provide the evidence or articles for your explanation (minimum 5). Don't copy and paste.  Thanks in advance.

Please see attached . 1st picture is question and 2nd picture is answer options . Please advise . Thank you

Question: A rapid COVID antigen test: may result in a false positive if you test too early. detects antibodies made against the virus in the body. can detect the COVID and flu virus simultaneously in one strip. may result in a false negative if you test too early.

please answer the 2 question given and include in-text citations and references

Ulstein-freshair/Videos/D671260A4C0A005E4832B3E307A98B64/CS_Chapter_33.dom NBA... a Amazon.com: Onlin... ▸ Beyond The Lights... ▸ (6) The Reason Why... Case Study, Chapter 33, Introduction Open with Process Isaiah Blames Zora... 1. Label each scenario below with the letterthat corresponds to the step of the nursing process involved. (A) Assessment (P) Planning (1) Implementation (E) Evaluation After labeling, explain the rationale for your choices. (Learning Objectives 4, 5, 6) Scenarios: Mr. Johnson is admitted to room 337 in an acute care facility. The nurse interviews the client to determine the history of this illness, health history, and family history. The nurse then performs the head-to-toe physical assessment. Mr. Johnson has complained of acute leg pain. The nurse collects further data specifically regarding Mr. Johnson's leg pain. The nurse checks Mr. Johnson's admission orders and notes medication is ordered as needed for leg pain. The nurse returns to Mr. Johnson's room…

I need help with a micobiology question, Explain why adding 1 ml of a phage sample into a 9 ml tube of sterile saline creates a 1:10 dilution? thank you

Candidate Number 1 Country: Philippines, Luzon, Magsingal, llocos Sur Grade level: 12-STEM Personnel needed for the project: 7 (5 students and 2 laboratory advisers) Area of biotechnology application: Agriculture Length of the proposed study: 1 and % year Title: The feasibility study of genetically modified common Tobacco Nicotiana tabacum in Magsingal, llocos sur containing 30% lesser toxicity of nicotine levels in comparison to naturally grown Tobacco through the use of traditional and natural propagation procedures. Summary of Research Proposal: Tobacco farming has been more than a three-hundred-year-old tradition and bread and butter of most of each lokano clans in llocos sur, Philippines. It has been an aged old tradition to plant, dry, roll, and sell these tobaccos in the market mainly for income and tourism purposes. But, with frequent smoking of rolled Tobacco and inhaling its secondhand smoke comes several negative impacts of to one's health. Several studies supply data that…

Question:- I have a case (not real btw) of a 25 year old female who was admitted to the hospital with a history of persistent fever that did not respond to amoxicillin or acetaminophen or ibuprofen. She was a resident of the Philippines who had been travelling in Europe for the previous 11 days. On physical examination, she was febrile, had an enlarged liver, abdominal pain, and an abnormal urinalysis. After isolation and cultivation, the infectious agent was found to exist as Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic rods. The organism could fermenter and was oxidase negative. It possessed lipopolysaccharide consisting of outer somatic O polysaccharide, core polysaccharide (common antigen) and lipid A (endotoxin) What is the infectious agent and what further tests could you do to confirm the preliminary identification?

What ingredients are used to develop a Suppositories dosage form? Justify the uses of each ingredient. Please answer at your own words.