ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- What would be the CORRECT solution?arrow_forwardU(x, y) = xayb A consumer maximises utility subject to a budget constraint M = Pxx+Pyy Where px is the price of good x, py is the price of good y and M is the budget available. a. Derive an expression for the marginal utility of x. Under what condition is the marginal utility diminishing. b. Derive an expression for the marginal utility of y. Under what condition is the marginal utility diminishing.arrow_forwardYou have $3,000 to spend on entertainment this year (lucky you!). The price of a day trip (T) is $40 and the price of a pizza and a movie (M) is $20. Suppose that your utility function is U(TM) T1/3M2/3. a. What combination of T and M will you choose? b. Suppose that the price of day trips rises to $50. How will this change your decision?arrow_forward
- Don Trump, a consumer in Washington, D.C. purchases a combination of products Y and Z and that the MU/Py=25/5 and MUZ/P₂=40/8. To maximize utility, without spending more money, Mr. Trump shouldarrow_forward1. What is the relationship between pS/pC and pC /pB? What feature of the utility function is responsible for these ratios?2. Now suppose that the moment before the above prices are elicited, the subject gets $10, which does not become part of her reference point. Again calculate the three prices pS, pB, and pC. What is the relationship between pS/pC and pC /pB? Why? 3. In some actual experiments, subjects were not given money, and pS/PC was found to be about 2, and PC/pB was found to be about 1. Write down a utility function that can produce these ratios.arrow_forwardplease teach explain step by step,arrow_forward
- Suppose the marginal utiliy of a Coke is 15 utils and the price is $1. The marginal utility of a pizza is 20 utils and its price is $2. If you buy 1 unit each will you achieve consumer equilibrium? If not how can greater total equilibrium be obtained?arrow_forwardTony is throwing a party at his Fraternity and is trying to choose what booze to buy. A bottle of vodka has three times the alcohol as a six-pack of beer. Assume that Tony only cares about the total amount of alcohol in his basket. (use vodka on the X-axis and beer measured in six-pack on the Y-axis) a) Devise a utility function to represent these preferences. b) Suppose a bottle of vodka costs $40, a six-pack of beer costs $10, and the budget is $200. Write the budget constraint. c) Solve Tony’s utility maximization problem and find the optimal combination. d) Suppose that a bottle of vodka cost has increased to $50. What will be his new optimal combination.arrow_forwardRefer to the graph below Quantity of Y 160 0 Multiple Choice The consumer's income is $1,000 Why doesn't the consumer choose the combination at point B O Quantity of X 200 O The marginal utility of Y exceeds the marginal uplity of X O The consumer is willing to give up more X for an additional unit of Y than must be given up given the relative prices of X and Y. The marginal utility per dollar spent on X exceeds the marginal utility per dollar spent on Y The consumer is willing to give up more Y for an additional unt of X than must be given up given the relative prices of X and Yarrow_forward
- Q50 Marginal utility analysis predicts a downward-sloping demand curve for good X because... a. As PX rises, the consumer increases purchases of X such that MUX/PX is equal to MU/P for all other products. b. As PX falls, the ratio MUX/PX becomes smaller, causing the consumer to purchase more of good X. c. As PX falls, the consumer increases purchases of X until MUX/PX is equal to MU/P for all other products. d. Utility-maximising consumers equate the marginal utility received for each product consumed. e. All demand curves are downward sloping, regardless of the behaviour of consumers.arrow_forwardq 7,8,9, please thank you multichoicearrow_forwardThe price of good "a" is $5 and the price of good "b" is $15. If the marginal utility of good "a" is 20 then the marginal utility of good "b" must be ________ to have an optimum combination of goods purchased. 80 20 60 4arrow_forward
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