Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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3. Given that for two immiscible liquids like those used in this experiment (an oil and water):
P
total
= Po
and
+
Po
water
[moles (oil)/moles(water)] = [Pool water]
Calculate the following for an oil (MW = 169 g/mol) that distills during steam distillation at a
boiling temperature of 98 °C at 1 atm of pressure. [Hint: The vapor pressure of water at 98 °C
is needed...try Google!]
a. The mass of the oil that codistills with each one gram of water at 98 °C.
b. Suppose you had two grams of a spice that contained 5% by mass of this oil. How much
water would be required to recover all of the oil by steam distillation?
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Transcribed Image Text:3. Given that for two immiscible liquids like those used in this experiment (an oil and water): P total = Po and + Po water [moles (oil)/moles(water)] = [Pool water] Calculate the following for an oil (MW = 169 g/mol) that distills during steam distillation at a boiling temperature of 98 °C at 1 atm of pressure. [Hint: The vapor pressure of water at 98 °C is needed...try Google!] a. The mass of the oil that codistills with each one gram of water at 98 °C. b. Suppose you had two grams of a spice that contained 5% by mass of this oil. How much water would be required to recover all of the oil by steam distillation?
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