3. Equality versus efficiency All societies face a trade-off between efficiency and equality. If the government raises income taxes on Americans in the top one percent of earners, while increasing welfare payments to citizens with incomes below the federal poverty threshold, the most likely result is in equality in the United States. in efficiency and Match each definition to its appropriate concept. Definition When a society gets the most it can from its scarce resources When economic benefits are distributed uniformly across society Equality O Efficiency O

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