3. (a) What are the different methods of cell lysis? Discuss in detail.

Q: 1. Describe how each of the following modes of analysis may be used to measure enzyme activity:…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions with multiple sub parts, we will provide the solution only…

Q: 22. Cells that are exposed to hypotonic solutions will showT a) net loss of waterT b) net gain of…

A: Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. It is responsible for producing the whole…

Q: 17. You are going to start a nitroglycerine drip for your patient, but your partner forgot to…

A: A drug, often known as medicine or medication, is a chemical compound that has a biological effect…

Q: 1. Why do individualized dosing regimens need to be determined for some patients? (1) 2. What is the…

A: Answer 1: To maintain drug concentrations within the therapeutic range, take into account human…

Q: 34. What happens to the rate of RBC production in a patient on dialysis with total renal failure?…

A: Kidneys act as filters of the blood and help in removing toxic and unwanted substances from the body…

Q: 8. Draw a diagram to illustrate how hemoglobin is organized as a dimer of dimers (label the…

A: Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells. In addition to carrying oxygen from the lungs to…

Q: 2) In class we set up the two-compartment model shown below. Assuming we wanted to model intravenous…

A: By separating the single compartment into two distinct containers known as the core and peripheral…

Q: Some natural products are too toxic to be useful as a drug but have nonetheless been developed to…

A: Uncontrolled cell division results in the development of cancer. As these have enormous capacity to…

Q: 5. A nurse is caring for a client with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who is receiving hemodialysis.…

A: In managing hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease  (ESRD). It preventing clot formation in the…

Q: Q1. The total area of a haemocytometer chamber is. a) 1 mm² b) 15 mm² c) 16 mm² d) 9 mm²…

A: A hemocytometer is a tool that counts the total number of cells in blood or other biological bodily…

Q: ONo.16:-After somatic death and for organ transplantation kidney must be taken within- a) 15minutes…

A: Warm ischemia time(WIT) It is a period which begins at the time of removal of the procured organ…

Q: 19. How does Dialysis help patient with kidney disease to live longer? A. This works like a kidney…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Which of the following will be affected by damage to the liver?     production of plasma proteins…

A: Plasma is the straw colored, viscous fluid which occupies 55% of the total blood volume. Normal…

Q: Explain and how to grow  from a patient’s own tissues ?

A: Tissue when intact with the engineering process with biotechnology is a discipline of biomedical…

Q: 38-What vitamin deficiency causes pernicious anemia? a. vitamin B12 b. vitamin B6 c. thiamin d.…

A: Anemia is a medical condition in which the blood cells level decreases to a level that is less than…

Q: 17. To avoid risk of toxicity, it is desirable to monitor the srrum concentrations of which of the…

A: Therapeutic drug monitoring is the process of monitoring the drug concentration in the body fluids…

Q: 3. List the enzymes whose levels are elevated in blood serum as a result of hepatitis or cirrhosis…

A: Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver. It can be caused by several reasons like viral…

Q: 4. Describe the appearance of the five types of white blood cells?

A: Leukocytes, also known as white blood cells, are an essential part of the immune system that acts as…

Q: Which statement regarding the use of rocuronium is true? Don't copy  A) It has more rapid onset…

A: We know that Neuromuscular blockers are the drugs that have the ability to block the activity of…

Q: 5. A patient receives a donor kidney to replace diseased kidney tissue. Consider and answer the…

A: In a kidney transplant, a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor is surgically implanted…

Q: 15. Most proteins that pass through the filtration barrier are absorbed at which of the following…

A: Kidney are the bean shaped red colour organs located at retroperitoneal space which helps in removal…

Q: 1. As you know the blood pump speed for priming is recommended to be around 100-150 ml/min which is…

A: Note: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want…

Q: 1. What physicochemical features facilitate (1) glomerular filtration, (2) drug secrecy, and (3)…

A: The medications leave the body and are eliminated. The kidneys can readily eliminate the majority of…

Q: 3. In a clinical setting, urine is often examined under a microscope. What information about a…

A: Urine -  is a liquid by-product of metabolism in humans and in many other animals.  Urine…

Q: 8. Explain how cholesterol stones are formed in the gall bladder?

A: The gallbladder is a little, pear-formed organ in the upper right mid-region. Gallbladder stores and…

Q: What is the importance of the two types of enzymes found in plasma?

A: Plasma is blood- cells, if all the cells are removed from blood remaining portion is called plasma.…

Q: A. To filter out extra salt, waste, and fluids B. To properly draw out nitrogenous wastes C. To…

A: Osmotic pressure is the minimum pressure which needs to be applied to a solution to prevent the…

Q: xplain the concepts of physiologic and pathophysiologic fluid shifts between the body’s fluid…

A: Osmolality is a measure of the number of dissolved solutes or milliosmoles of solute per kilogram of…

Q: Which of the following best summary the route of only urine from kidneys to exiting from the body?…

A: Kidneys are the filtration system of the body. Nephrons are the smallest unit of excretion, and the…

Q: 2B. S. aureus hemolysin B attacks the RBC cell membrane by hydrolyzing the sphingomyelin headgroup:…

A: Sphingomyelin is a phospholipid with sphingosine  as platform molecule and phosphocholine as head…

Q: 4. Mr F, a 30 year old man, has been prescribed ipratropium bromide nebuliser solution 250 mcg/mL at…

A: Answer.  Ordered ipratropium bromide = 500 mcg four times a day.  Available ipratropium bromide =…

Q: What is pentosuria?

A: Pentose is a family of sugars with five carbons. When these sugars enter the system, they are only…

Q: 3. Define Clearance. Describe creatinine /urea / Inulin clearance.

A: Clearance refers to the rate at which a substance is removed from the blood by the kidneys or other…

Q: 11. The ________mechanism of regulation of the GFR reflects the general tendency of vascular smooth…

A: GFR (Glomerular filtration rate) is the rate at which both kidneys produce the filtrate(urine). This…

Q: Describe the activity and function of the sodium-potassium pump. Define symport and antiport systems…

A: The process of transport in which ion and molecule of a substance are transported across the cell…

Q: 1.2

A: Blood, a liquid that moves carbon dioxide and other waste items away from the body and brings oxygen…

Q: Make a schematic diagram on the general procedure of subcellular fractionation.

A: Separating cellular compartments is a crucial step in investigating a specific intracellular…

Q: Calculate the order of heparin

A: Ordered dose of 17000 UNITS Available dose of Heparin = 20000 units in order to find the desired…

Q: 43. A patient who has been bitten by a rattlesnake is given an injection of equine anti-rattlesnake…

A: Antivenom administration is the mainstay of treatment for snakebites. Adverse reactions to snake…

Q: Which types of signaling lipids are produced by platelets to aid in the formation of blood clots?

A: Platelets are also known as thrombocytes. They are one of the many components of blood. They…

Q: Q.No.17:-The Isotlhermie phase (during which there is no fall of body temperature after death) lasts…

A: Isothermal  Isothermal is the process in which the temperature of the system remain same while other…

Hematology

Hematology is the branch of biology. Hematology is the medical field that deals with the treatment of blood disorders and cancers, such as hemophilia, leukemia, lymphoma, and sickle-cell anemia. Hematologists and hematopathologists are medical professionals who specialize in illnesses of the blood and its components.