Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 6. Consider the following reaction: CH3 HBr. ? ČH3 a) Draw the two possible allylic cations that could be produced as an intermediate in this addition reaction; include resonance structures. b) Which of these allylic cations is more stable, explain briefly how you arrived at that conclusion? c) Draw the complete mechanism for the addition reaction involving the more stable allylic cation intermediate showing the formation of both the 1,2 and 1,4 addition products, include arrows, formal charges and electron pairs. d) If the reaction is carried out at 0°C, what would be the major product? e) The reaction is then carried out at 80°C, and the major product was found to be the same as when the reaction was carried out at 0°C. What is the kinetic product and what is the thermodynamic product? f) Assuming the first step is rate determining, and the reaction is spontaneous, sketch a reaction coordinate (energy diagram) for the mechanism drawn in part c). Label the reactants, products (kinetic…arrow_forward3. Reaction mechanisms! For each reaction in the multistep synthesis below, draw the arrow- pushing mechanism (unless noted). Make certain to draw the structure of the product of each reaction. For any radical mechanisms, you do NOT need to draw any initiation or termination steps – simply assume the formation of the radical which carries the chain reaction, and draw each propagation step in the mechanism. For EAS reactions, please DO draw the mechanism of the formation of the electrophile from the reactants, including the structure of the electrophile which actually attacks the ring. Continue onto a second page if necessary. 1. `CI • AICI3 2. HNO3, H2SO4 3. Zn/Hg, HCl (Clemmensen reduction -- no mech required) 4. Br2, heat/light 5. NaOEt, EtOH, heat 6. Br2, H2Oarrow_forwardI need help making the mehanism for the reaction with Hbr and this compound. Then sketching an energy diagram that shows rate dermining, reactants, products (kinetic and thermodynmic) and intermediates.arrow_forward
- Drawing Reaction Mechanism Arrowsarrow_forward1. For the substitution (SN2) reaction below circle the nucleophile and draw a box around the electrophile. Then, using curved arrows, draw the reaction mechanism. CH;S acetone Brarrow_forwardDraw a curved arrow mechanism for the reaction to form the major product, adding steps as necessary. Be sure to include all nonzero formal charges. U c+ C + C H A H H + Add/Remove step Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forward
- 3. Provide the mechanism for the following reversible nucleophilic addition. Show all curved arrows and intermediates. cat. H+ H₂O HO OH H H 1) protonate to activate 2) nucl adds 3) deprotonate what staysarrow_forwardDraw the major organic product or products for this reaction. Be sure to include stereochemistry where appropriate. Assume it takes place in the most appropriate solvent. Br: Please answer fast I give you upvote.arrow_forwardDraw th jor substitution products you would expect for the reaction shown below. If substitution would not occur at a significant rate under these conditions, check the box underneath the drawing area instead. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products. Note for advanced students: you can assume that the reaction mixture is heated mildly, somewhat above room temperature, but strong heat or reflux is not used. ***** Camil С HO :0 + X Click and drag to start drawing a structure. E ak 15arrow_forward
- Draw a valid and complete reaction mechanism for one (and only one) of the following reactions J, K, or L. Be sure to include any and all stereochemistry throughout the reaction mechanism. Include all appropriate steps, arrows, and electrons involved. Draw all of the intermediates (and/or transition states where discussed in lecture), and label all non-zero formal charges. For your reaction, also be certain draw the starting material, the reactant(s), and all possible products. Please label these as "major" and "minor" (and "very minor," if needed). You may use a label more than once, but each structure should only have one label. Reaction J OH H,SO4, A Reaction K 1. PB13, 2. NaCN OH Reaction L HI, Aarrow_forwardPlease answer with detailed mechanism, with all steps otherwise I'll downvotearrow_forwardDraw out the most likely propagation step of these reactions of radicals with hydrocarbons based upon radical stability of the product radical. Then, propose a termination step that would make a likely stable (non-radical) product of the reaction. b) -Brarrow_forward
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