3 Use the Punnett Square below to identify the phenot- FEMALE SEX CELLS R R RR Rr MALE SEX CELLS Rr rr Red petals are dominant over white petals. A) RR, Rr, rr B) 75 % Red and 25 % white C 25% Red, 50 % red and white, 25 % white D 25 % Red, 50 % pink, 25 % white

2. For each genotype, identify whether it is haploid or diploid. Haploid or diploid? Ss Haploid or diploid? WW Ww rr Ww Tt W Ts wH 3. For each genotype, identify whether it is homozygous dominant (HD), heterozygous (Ht) or homozygous recessive (Hr). HD, Ht or Hr? HD, Ht or Hr? Ss WW GG Pp XHXh rr X:X: LL

3. An inversion heterozygote has the following inverted chromosome: Centromere )))))))))))) A B JI HGF ED CKLM Inverted region What would be the products if a crossover occurred between the genes F and E on the inverted chromosome and the normal chromosome?

20. Which of the following occurs during mitosis but not during meiosis I? (A) The chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles of the spindle apparatus. (B) The chromatids of each chromosome are separated. (C) The nuclear envelope breaks down. (D) Both synapsis and crossingover take place. (E) The diploid number of chromosomes is reduced to the haploid number. 21. Oxygen consumption can be used as a measure of metabolic rate because oxygen is (A) necessary for ATP synthesis by oxidative phosphorylation (B) necessary to replenish glycogen levels (C) necessary for fermentation to take place (D) required by all living organisms (E) required to break down the ethanol that is produced in muscles 22. Membranes are components of all of the following EXCEPT a (A) microtubule (В) nu (C) Golgi apparatus (D) mitochondrion (E) lysosome 23. In a mesophyll cell of a leaf, the synthesis of ATP occurs in which of the following? I. Ribosomes II. Mitochondria III. Chloroplasts (A) I only (В) II only (C)…

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