3) Describe the effects of the following malconstructions of the theodolite/total station, including diagrams and explain how the effects may be dealt with in practice to minimise errors in angular observations. i. Eccentricity of instrument centres ii. Imperfect graduations iii. Plate bubble maladjustment iv. Line of sight not perpendicular to trunnion (horizontal) axis v. Horizontal axis not perpendicular to vertical axis.
3) Describe the effects of the following malconstructions of the theodolite/total station, including diagrams and explain how the effects may be dealt with in practice to minimise errors in angular observations. i. Eccentricity of instrument centres ii. Imperfect graduations iii. Plate bubble maladjustment iv. Line of sight not perpendicular to trunnion (horizontal) axis v. Horizontal axis not perpendicular to vertical axis.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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