ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- One timing problem in using fiscal policy to counter a recession is the "legislative lag" that occurs between the start of the recession and the time it takes to recognize that the recession has started. start of a predicted recession and the actual start of the recession. time fiscal action is taken and the time that the action has its effect on the economy time the need for the fiscal action is recognized and the time that the action is taken.arrow_forwardThe Borrowings of the Government and the fiscal deficit are $30,000 Is this situation true or false?arrow_forwardContractionary Fiscal Policy has both positive and negative effects on a nation's economy given that the policies can move an economy out of recession but it can also cause crowding out. Explain why this statement is true and add whether or not you would support a balanced budget amendmentarrow_forward
- An infrastructure plan more than $1.1 trillion on July 28, 2021 is an example of ------------------------- and the implementation (inside lag) was ---------------------------- Group of answer choices Expansionary Fiscal policy, few weeks Expansionary Fiscal policy, few months Expansionary monetary policy, few weeks Expansionary monetary policy, few monthsarrow_forwardmy choice is incorrectarrow_forwardDescribe the roles of government bodies that determine fiscal policy. Explain fiscal policies’ effects on the economy’s production and employment. How does the enormous U.S. national debt affect the federal government’s fiscal policy? Is the current U.S. national debt a serious problem like a heavy personal debt? Why or why not? Discuss thoroughly.arrow_forward
- A government's debt is reduced when it Group of answer choices runs a surplus. runs a deficit. balances is budget. sells more bonds.arrow_forwardA government starts with a national debt of $3.5 billion. In year 1, the government runs a budget deficit of $400 million. In year 2, the government runs a budget deficit of $1 billion. In year 3, the government runs a budget surplus of $200 million. What is the government's national debt at the end of the third year?arrow_forwardSuppose the government decides to decrease taxes in an effort toincrease consumer spending and investment in the economy.(a) Will this plan succeed in accomplishing both goals?(b) In equilibrium, what happens to interest rates as a result of this action?(c) Would you characterize this as a case of fiscal crowding out? Explain.arrow_forward
- 2) Transfer payments are the ________ in the government's budget. A) smallest expenditure source B) largest expenditure source C) smallest revenue source D) largest revenue source 3) Personal taxes are the ________ in the government's budget. A) smallest expenditure source B) largest expenditure source C) smallest revenue source D) largest revenue source 4) A government's debt is increased when it A) balances is budget. B) buys more bonds. C) runs a deficit. D) runs a surplus. 5) When a government runs a surplus A) its debt increases. B) it must raise taxes. C) its debt decreases. D) it must cut spending. 6) The amount the government owes to the public is the federal debt. 7) If tax receipts are greater than government expenditures the government is running a surplus. 8) If the government runs a surplus, then the government debt increases. 9) Transfer payments are the largest part of the U.S.…arrow_forward1. 2. 3. The working-age population in Concordia was estimated to be 6.5 million in a certain year. The country's labor department announced that the total number of unemployed people in the country had gone up to 460,000 during this year while, the total number of people out of the labor force decreased to 2,000,000. Oscar Lewis, a student of labor economics believes that the labor department data is flawed. The government of Concordia adopted expansionary fiscal policies in the last two years with the aim of increasing employment. However, the government has been unable to bring down the unemployment rate in the country. Which of the following, if true, best explains this outcome? OA The government implemented a generous welfare plan 3 years ago to support people who cannot find work. OB. The number of students who enroll for higher education is decreasing every year. Oc. During this period, the country's government reduced the limits on foreign direct investment in key sectors. OD.…arrow_forwardThe use of long-term debt is a traditional part of the fiscal policy of state and local governments. True or Falsearrow_forward
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