27. In a random sample of six mobile devices, the mean repair cost was $65.00 and the standard dev $14.00. Assume the population is normally distributed and use a t-distribution to find the margin o construct a 90% confidence interval for the population mean. Interpret the results.

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**Problem 27: Confidence Interval Calculation for Mobile Device Repair Costs**

In a random sample of six mobile devices, the mean repair cost was $65.00 and the standard deviation was $14.00. Assume the population is normally distributed, and use a t-distribution to find the margin of error and construct a 90% confidence interval for the population mean. Interpret the results.

**Solution Steps:**

1. **Identify the given information:**
   - Sample size (n): 6
   - Sample mean (\(\bar{x}\)): $65.00
   - Sample standard deviation (s): $14.00
   - Confidence level: 90%

2. **Determine the appropriate t-score:**
   - Degrees of freedom (df) = n - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5
   - For a 90% confidence level and 5 degrees of freedom, use a t-table or calculator to find the critical t-value (t*).

3. **Calculate the margin of error (E):**
   \[
   E = t^* \times \left(\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}\right)
   \]

4. **Construct the confidence interval:**
   \[
   \text{Lower bound} = \bar{x} - E
   \]
   \[
   \text{Upper bound} = \bar{x} + E
   \]

5. **Interpret the results:**
   - The interval will provide the range in which we are 90% confident the true mean repair cost for the population of mobile devices falls.

**Detailed Steps:**

1. Given:
   - \(\bar{x} = 65\)
   - s = 14
   - n = 6
   - Confidence level = 90%

2. Degrees of freedom (df) = 6 - 1 = 5

   Using a t-table or calculator for a 90% confidence level with df = 5, the critical t-value (t*) is approximately 2.015.

3. Margin of error (E):
   \[
   E = 2.015 \times \left(\frac{14}{\sqrt{6}}\right)
   \]
   \[
   E = 2.015 \times \left(\frac{14}{2.4495}\right)
   \]
   \[
   E = 2.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 27: Confidence Interval Calculation for Mobile Device Repair Costs** In a random sample of six mobile devices, the mean repair cost was $65.00 and the standard deviation was $14.00. Assume the population is normally distributed, and use a t-distribution to find the margin of error and construct a 90% confidence interval for the population mean. Interpret the results. **Solution Steps:** 1. **Identify the given information:** - Sample size (n): 6 - Sample mean (\(\bar{x}\)): $65.00 - Sample standard deviation (s): $14.00 - Confidence level: 90% 2. **Determine the appropriate t-score:** - Degrees of freedom (df) = n - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5 - For a 90% confidence level and 5 degrees of freedom, use a t-table or calculator to find the critical t-value (t*). 3. **Calculate the margin of error (E):** \[ E = t^* \times \left(\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}\right) \] 4. **Construct the confidence interval:** \[ \text{Lower bound} = \bar{x} - E \] \[ \text{Upper bound} = \bar{x} + E \] 5. **Interpret the results:** - The interval will provide the range in which we are 90% confident the true mean repair cost for the population of mobile devices falls. **Detailed Steps:** 1. Given: - \(\bar{x} = 65\) - s = 14 - n = 6 - Confidence level = 90% 2. Degrees of freedom (df) = 6 - 1 = 5 Using a t-table or calculator for a 90% confidence level with df = 5, the critical t-value (t*) is approximately 2.015. 3. Margin of error (E): \[ E = 2.015 \times \left(\frac{14}{\sqrt{6}}\right) \] \[ E = 2.015 \times \left(\frac{14}{2.4495}\right) \] \[ E = 2.
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