College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- As a city planner, you receive complaints from local residents about the safety of nearby roads and streets. One complaint concerns a stop sign at the corner of Pine Street and 1st Street. Residents complain that the speed limit in the area (55 mph) is too high to allow vehicles to stop in time. Under normal conditions this is not a problem, but when fog rolls in visibility can reduce to only 155 ft. Since fog is a common occurrence in this region, you decide to investigate. The state highway department states that the effective coefficient of friction between a rolling wheel and asphalt ranges between 0.689 and 0.770, whereas the effective coefficient of friction between a skidding (locked) wheel and asphalt ranges between 0.450 and 0.617. Vehicles of all types travel on the road, from small VW bugs weighing 1210 lb to large trucks weighing 8640 lb. Considering that some drivers will brake properly when slowing down and others will skid to stop, calculate the minimum and maximum…arrow_forwardA car starts from rest, then accelerates at 1.20 m/s? for 7.00 s. It hits the brakes, slowing to a stop at a rate of -4.25 m/s². What is the total time for the problem? (Unit = s)arrow_forwardThe height of a helicopter above the ground is given by h = 3t^2+2.0t^4, where h is in meters and t is in seconds. At t=2.0s, the helicopter releases a small bag. a) Calculate the maximum height the bag reaches measured from the ground. b) How long after the bad is released, does it strike the ground? c) Calculate the speed of vag when it hits the ground.arrow_forward
- A motorist is travelling at 72km/hr when he observes that a traffic light ahead of him turns red. The traffic light is timed to stay red for 22 seconds. If the motorists wishes to pass the light without stopping just as it turns green again, determine a) the required uniform deceleration of the car in m/s^2 b) the speed of the car in m/s as it passes the light. 300m v = 72km/hrarrow_forwardConsider a grey squirrel falling from a tree to the ground. Use a coordinate system in which positive is downward for this problem. a) Find the squirrel’s velocity, in meters per second, just before hitting the ground when it falls from a height of 1.3 m. Ignore air resistance. b) The squirrel softens its landing by bending its legs when it touches the ground, thereby stopping itself over a distance of 7.6 cm. Assuming a constant rate of deceleration, find the squirrel’s acceleration during this process, in meters per second squared.arrow_forwardA car traveling at 35.0 km/h speeds up to 43.0 km/h in a time of 8.00 s. The same car later speeds up from 65.0 km/h to 73.0 km/h in a time of 8.00 s. Let the +x direction point in the direction the car is traveling. Calculate the magnitude a₁ of the constant acceleration for the first time interval. Determine the distance d₁ traveled by the car during the first time interval. Calculate the magnitude a2 of the constant acceleration for the second time interval. Determine the distance de traveled by the car during the second time interval. a₁ = d₁ = a₂ = d₂ = m/s² m m/s² marrow_forward
- An object moves along the x axis according to the equation x = 2.85t2 − 2.00t + 3.00, where x is in meters and t is in seconds. (a) Determine the average speed between t = 2.60 s and t = 4.50 s.(b) Determine the instantaneous speed at t = 2.60 s.Determine the instantaneous speed at t = 4.50 s.(c) Determine the average acceleration between t = 2.60 s and t = 4.50 s.(d) Determine the instantaneous acceleration at t = 2.60 s.Determine the instantaneous acceleration at t = 4.50 s.(e) At what time is the object at rest?arrow_forward6. A ball is thrown upward with a velocity of 4.5 m/s. Its speed and the magnitude of its acceleration at the highest point (a) are both equal to zero (b) are given by 9.81 m/s and 0 m/s², respectively (c) are given by 0 m/s and 9.81 m/s², respectively (d) cannot be predicted unless the height is known Answer: 7. Which of the following statements about a projectile is not true? Assume that the air resistance is negligible. (a) Its motion is in two dimensions. (b) The only acceleration is in the vertical direction. (c) Its velocity in the horizontal direction remains the same throughout the flight. (d) The velocity at the highest point of its trajectory is zero. Answer:arrow_forwardOption 2 1. The body, vertically down with an initial speed of 5 m/s, in the last 2 s of the fall, the path went twice as much as in the previous 2 s. Determine the time and height of the fall.arrow_forward
- Assume you are driving a car at a constant speed of 76 km/h. Suddenly you see a deer standing on the highway and you must put on the brakes. Your reaction time (time elapsed between the moment you see the deer and your foot hitting the brakes) is 0.118 s. The brakes provide an acceleration with a magnitude of 4 m/s2, and a direction opposite the initial velocity. How do you find the total distance traveled?arrow_forwardA car traveling at 33.0 km/h speeds up to 45.0 km/h in a time of 7.00 s. The same car later speeds up from 63.0 km/h to 75.0 km/h in a time of 7.00 s. Let the +x direction point in the direction the car is traveling. Calculate the magnitude a, of the constant acceleration for the first time interval. Determine the distance de traveled by the car during the first time interval. Calculate the magnitude ay of the constant acceleration for the second time interval. m/s² m/s² Earrow_forward1. Assume that air resistance is proportional to speed. A parachutist falls from rest. If he did not open his parachute, he would reach a terminal velocity of 90 m/s. With an open parachute, he reaches a terminal velocity of 10 m/s. He opens his parachute 20 s after he started falling. Calculate (a) The distance already fallen at the moment when he opens his parachute; (b) The total distance fallen 40 s after he started falling.arrow_forward
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