22.7 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor Because charges ordinarily cannot escape a conductor, the magnetic force on charges moving in a conductor is transmitted to the conductor itself. RHR-1 в в Figure 22.30 The magnetic field exerts a force on a current-carrying wire in a direction given by the right hand rule 1 (the same direction as that on the individual moving charges). This force can easily be large enough to move the wire, since typical currents consist of very large numbers of moving charges.

22.7 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor Because charges ordinarily cannot escape a conductor, the magnetic force on charges moving in a conductor is transmitted to the conductor itself. RHR-1 в в Figure 22.30 The magnetic field exerts a force on a current-carrying wire in a direction given by the right hand rule 1 (the same direction as that on the individual moving charges). This force can easily be large enough to move the wire, since typical currents consist of very large numbers of moving charges.

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter19: Magnetism

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 28P: At a certain location, Earth has a magnetic field of 0.60 104 T, pointing 75 below the horizontal...

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A laboratory electromagnet produces a magnetic field of magnitude 1.50 T. A proton moves through this field with a speed of 6.00 106 m/s. (a) Find the magnitude of the maximum magnetic force that could he exerted on the proton. (b) What is the magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the proton? (c) Would the field exert the same magnetic force on an electron moving through the field with the same speed? (d) Would the electron experience the same acceleration? Explain.
(a) A physicist performing a sensitive measurement wants to limit the magnetic force on a moving charge in her equipment to less than 1.001012N. What is the greatest the charge can be if it moves at a maximum speed of 30.0 m/s in the Earth’s field? (b) Discuss whether it would be difficult to limit the charge to less than the value found in (a) by competing it with typical static electricity and noting that static is often absent.
(a) A cosmic ray proton moving toward the Earth at 5.00107m/s experiences a magnetic force of 1.701016N. What is the strength of the magnetic field it there is a 45° angle between it and the proton’s velocity? (b) Is the value obtained in part (a) consistent with the known strength of the Earth’s magnetic field on its surface? Discuss.
(a) A physicist performing a sensitive measurement wants to limit the magnetic force on a moving charge in her equipment to less than 1.001012N. What is the greatest the charge can be if it moves at a maximum speed of 30.0 m/s in Earth's field? (b) Discuss whether it would be difficult to limit the charge to less than the value found in (a) by comparing it with typical static electricity' and noting that static is often absent,
An electron is projected into a uniform magnetic field (0.5i+0.8k)T with a velocity of (3.0i+4.0j)106 m/s . What is the magnetic force on the electron?
A proton travels with a speed of 3.00 106 m/s at an angle of 37.0 with the direction of a magnetic field of 0.300 T in the +y direction. What are (a) the magnitude of the magnetic force on the proton and (b) its acceleration?
Unreasonable Results (a) Find the charge on a baseball, thrown at 35.0 m/s perpendicular to the Earth’s 5.00105T field, that experiences a 1.00-N magnetic force. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumption or premise is responsible?
An electron moving at 4.00103 m/s in a 1.25-T magnetic field experiences a magnetic force of 1.401016 N. What angle does the velocity of the electron make with the magnetic field? There are two answers.
At a certain location, Earth has a magnetic field of 0.60 104 T, pointing 75 below the horizontal in a north-south plane. A 10.0-m-long straight wire carries a 15-A current, (a) If the current is directed horizontally toward the east, what are the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force on tile wire? (b) What are the magnitude and direction of the force if the current is directed vertically upward?
(a) Aircraft sometimes acquire small static charges, Suppose a supersonic jet has a 0.500C charge and flies due west at a speed of 660.m/s over Earth’s south magnetic pole, where the 8.00105T -T magnetic field points straight down into the ground, What are the direction and the magnitude of the magnetic force on the plane? fb) Discuss whether the value obtained in part (a) implies this is a significant or negligible effect,
(a) A 0.750-m-long section of cable carrying current to a car starter motor makes an angle at 60° with the Earth’s 5.00105-T field. What is the current when the wire experiences a force of 7.00103N ? (b) If you run the wire between the poles of a strong horseshoe magnet, subjecting 5.00 cm of it to a 1.75T field, what force is exerted on this segment of wire?
(a) A DC power line for a light-rail system carries 1000 A at an angle of 30.0° to the Earth’s 5.00105-T field. What is the force on a 100-m section of this line? (b) Discuss practical concerns this presents, if any.