
Chemistry
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question 20: Signs for Spontaneous Reactions at Any Temperature**
What are the signs of ΔH and ΔS for a reaction that is spontaneous at any temperature?
**Options:**
A) ΔH is positive, ΔS is positive
B) ΔH is positive, ΔS is negative
C) ΔH is negative, ΔS is negative
D) ΔH is negative, ΔS is positive
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- will the reaction be spontaneous? If not write thespontaneous direction, and calculate the Ecell. Sketch thecell and write the line notation of the spontaneous reaction. Zn + Ca2+ → Zn2+ + Ca a) Spontaneousb) Not spontaneousc) Not surearrow_forwardW ↑ To determine the spontaneity of a chemical reaction, the sign of AG rather than the sign of AS is generally used. This is because O (1) AG is always positive and AS may be positive or negative O (2) Free energy free and it is easier to understand than entropy. O (3) AG is always larger than AS O (4) none given #3 3 A Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer. E C $ 4 D R G Search or type URL % 5 MacBook Pro T (O G Y & 7 H U * 8 J 9 K 0 1 L Questi Parrow_forwardWhen AH is negative and AS is positive, the reaction is: ONever spontaneous Spontaneous at low temperatures O Always spontaneous O Spontaneous at high temperaturesarrow_forward
- An spontaneous process ALWAYS has a negative AG has a negative AH has a positiveAH has a positive AGarrow_forwardDetermine the sign of AS for the following process. Liquid water at room temperature is placed in a freezer H2O (1) → H2O (s) A. O positive B. O negativearrow_forward59. Methanol (CH3OH) burns in oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water. Write a balanced equation for the combustion of liq- uid methanol and calculate AHan, ASs and AG at 25 C. Is the combustion of methanol spontaneous?arrow_forward
- For a chemical reaction to be spontaneous at all temperatures, which of the following conditions must be met? O Itis not possible for a reaction to be spontaneous at all temperatures. O AS° > 0, AH > 0 O AS° > 0, AH 0arrow_forwardWhich of the following represents a process that is always spontaneous? ASsys: negative ASsurr: negative ASsys: positive ASsurr: positive ASsys: positive ASsurr: negative ASsys: negative ASsurr: positivearrow_forwardWhen AH is positive and AS is negative, the reaction is nonspontaneous at all temperatures True Falsearrow_forward
- 4. Use the given data at 298 K to calculate AS univ, and state whether the reaction occurs spontaneously at this temperature.: 2Cl:(9) + SO:(9) SOCla(g) + Cl20(g) SOC (g) Cl20(g) -212.5 309.77 Substance: Cl2(g) SO2(g) -296.8 AH° (kJ/mol): O S°(J/K-mol): 223.0 80.3 248.1 266.1arrow_forward28arrow_forward
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