2. The marginal opportunity cost of the second unit of pizza is:

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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i know the answer is 2, because of the answer key. However, i do not understand why. Why is the 2nd unit of pizza opportunity cost 2 robots?

### Figure 1.2 Explanation

**Graph Description:**

This graph illustrates a Production Possibilities Curve (PPC), labeled \(ABCDE\), showing the trade-off between two goods: pizzas (in hundreds of thousands) on the horizontal axis and industrial robots (in thousands) on the vertical axis.

- **Bowed Shape:** The curve is bowed outwards, indicating increasing opportunity costs.
- **Attainable Region:** The area under or on the curve, including points \(A\), \(B\), \(C\), \(D\), and \(E\), represents combinations of the two goods that can be produced given available resources and technology.
- **Unattainable Region:** The area above the curve, such as point \(W\), represents output combinations that cannot be achieved with current resources.

**Quick Quiz for Figure 1.2:**

1. **Question:** Production possibilities curve \(ABCDE\) is bowed out from the origin because:
   - **Options:**
     - a. The marginal benefit of pizzas declines as more pizzas are consumed.
     - b. The curve gets steeper as we move from \(E\) to \(A\).
     - c. It reflects the law of increasing opportunity costs.
     - d. Resources are scarce.
   - **Answer:** c

2. **Question:** The marginal opportunity cost of the second unit of pizza is:
   (No options or answers provided in the text)

This educational content helps illustrate fundamental economic concepts related to production efficiency and opportunity costs.
Transcribed Image Text:### Figure 1.2 Explanation **Graph Description:** This graph illustrates a Production Possibilities Curve (PPC), labeled \(ABCDE\), showing the trade-off between two goods: pizzas (in hundreds of thousands) on the horizontal axis and industrial robots (in thousands) on the vertical axis. - **Bowed Shape:** The curve is bowed outwards, indicating increasing opportunity costs. - **Attainable Region:** The area under or on the curve, including points \(A\), \(B\), \(C\), \(D\), and \(E\), represents combinations of the two goods that can be produced given available resources and technology. - **Unattainable Region:** The area above the curve, such as point \(W\), represents output combinations that cannot be achieved with current resources. **Quick Quiz for Figure 1.2:** 1. **Question:** Production possibilities curve \(ABCDE\) is bowed out from the origin because: - **Options:** - a. The marginal benefit of pizzas declines as more pizzas are consumed. - b. The curve gets steeper as we move from \(E\) to \(A\). - c. It reflects the law of increasing opportunity costs. - d. Resources are scarce. - **Answer:** c 2. **Question:** The marginal opportunity cost of the second unit of pizza is: (No options or answers provided in the text) This educational content helps illustrate fundamental economic concepts related to production efficiency and opportunity costs.
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