2. Sketch the ellipse and list its domain and range. (x-4)² (y +2)² + 4 = 1 3. Write an equation for the hyperbola with center at (5,-8), focus at (8,-8), and vertex at (7,-8).

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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**2. Sketch the ellipse and list its domain and range.**

\[
\frac{(x - 4)^2}{9} + \frac{(y + 2)^2}{4} = 1
\]

**3. Write an equation for the hyperbola with center at (5, −8), focus at (8, −8), and vertex at (7, −8).**

**Explanation:**

- The given equation in Question 2 is in the standard form of an ellipse \(\frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2} + \frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2} = 1\), where \((h, k)\) is the center of the ellipse.
- For the given ellipse: 
  - Center: \((4, -2)\)
  - Semi-major axis along the x-direction: \(a = 3\)
  - Semi-minor axis along the y-direction: \(b = 2\)
- The domain (x-values): \([4-a, 4+a] = [1, 7]\)
- The range (y-values): \([-2-b, -2+b] = [-4, 0]\)

Graph the ellipse with its center at \((4, -2)\), stretched 3 units horizontally and 2 units vertically.

**Question 3 Explanation:**

- The hyperbola centered at (5, -8) with a vertex at (7, -8) indicates a horizontal orientation.
- The distance between the center and vertex is the semi-major axis length: \(a = 2\)
- The distance between the center and focus (focus at (8, -8)) gives the value for \(c\): \(c = 3\)

- The equation of a hyperbola: \(\frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2} - \frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2} = 1\)
  
Find \(b^2\) using the formula \(c^2 = a^2 + b^2\):
\[
9 = 4 + b^2 \Rightarrow b^2 = 5
\]

The equation for the hyperbola is:
\[
\frac{(x-5)^2}{4} - \frac{(y+8)^2}{5} = 1
\]
Transcribed Image Text:**2. Sketch the ellipse and list its domain and range.** \[ \frac{(x - 4)^2}{9} + \frac{(y + 2)^2}{4} = 1 \] **3. Write an equation for the hyperbola with center at (5, −8), focus at (8, −8), and vertex at (7, −8).** **Explanation:** - The given equation in Question 2 is in the standard form of an ellipse \(\frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2} + \frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2} = 1\), where \((h, k)\) is the center of the ellipse. - For the given ellipse: - Center: \((4, -2)\) - Semi-major axis along the x-direction: \(a = 3\) - Semi-minor axis along the y-direction: \(b = 2\) - The domain (x-values): \([4-a, 4+a] = [1, 7]\) - The range (y-values): \([-2-b, -2+b] = [-4, 0]\) Graph the ellipse with its center at \((4, -2)\), stretched 3 units horizontally and 2 units vertically. **Question 3 Explanation:** - The hyperbola centered at (5, -8) with a vertex at (7, -8) indicates a horizontal orientation. - The distance between the center and vertex is the semi-major axis length: \(a = 2\) - The distance between the center and focus (focus at (8, -8)) gives the value for \(c\): \(c = 3\) - The equation of a hyperbola: \(\frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2} - \frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2} = 1\) Find \(b^2\) using the formula \(c^2 = a^2 + b^2\): \[ 9 = 4 + b^2 \Rightarrow b^2 = 5 \] The equation for the hyperbola is: \[ \frac{(x-5)^2}{4} - \frac{(y+8)^2}{5} = 1 \]
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