2. Given their electron configurations, identify the following elements and specify in what group of the periodic table do they belong: (a) [A13d104s24p4(b) [Rn]7s²(c) [Kr]4d10(d) [A]4s²3d8 3. Group the species that are isoelectronic: Be2+, F, Fe2+, N³-, He, S2', Co3+, Ar. 4. Two atoms have the electron configurations 1s2s2p6 and 1s22s2p63s1. The first ionization energy of one is 2080 kJ/mol, and that of the other is 496 kJ/mol. Pair each ionization energy with one of the given electron configurations. Justify your choice. 5. The bonds in beryllium hydride (BeH2) molecules are polar, and yet the dipole moment of the molecule is zero. Explain. 6. Predict and draw the molecular geometries (show bond angles) for these molecules: a. BH3 b. BrCl3 c. CF4

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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2. Given their electron configurations, identify the following elements and specify in what group of
the periodic table do they belong:
(a) [A13d104s24p4(b) [Rn]7s²(c) [Kr]4d10(d) [A]4s²3d8
3. Group the species that are isoelectronic: Be2+, F, Fe2+, N³-, He, S2', Co3+, Ar.
4. Two atoms have the electron configurations 1s2s2p6 and 1s22s2p63s1. The first ionization
energy of one is 2080 kJ/mol, and that of the other is 496 kJ/mol. Pair each ionization energy with
one of the given electron configurations. Justify your choice.
5. The bonds in beryllium hydride (BeH2) molecules are polar, and yet the dipole moment of the
molecule is zero. Explain.
6. Predict and draw the molecular geometries (show bond angles) for these molecules:
a. BH3
b. BrCl3
c. CF4
Transcribed Image Text:2. Given their electron configurations, identify the following elements and specify in what group of the periodic table do they belong: (a) [A13d104s24p4(b) [Rn]7s²(c) [Kr]4d10(d) [A]4s²3d8 3. Group the species that are isoelectronic: Be2+, F, Fe2+, N³-, He, S2', Co3+, Ar. 4. Two atoms have the electron configurations 1s2s2p6 and 1s22s2p63s1. The first ionization energy of one is 2080 kJ/mol, and that of the other is 496 kJ/mol. Pair each ionization energy with one of the given electron configurations. Justify your choice. 5. The bonds in beryllium hydride (BeH2) molecules are polar, and yet the dipole moment of the molecule is zero. Explain. 6. Predict and draw the molecular geometries (show bond angles) for these molecules: a. BH3 b. BrCl3 c. CF4
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