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- Explain why societies cannot make a choice above their production possibilities frontier and should not make a choice below it.|4. Help Samanthaville prioritize Using the chart below, graph a production possibilities frontier plotting Samanthaville’s points of efficiency. Place studying Economics Textbooks on the x-axis and piggy banks on the y-axis. Economics Textbooks Piggy Banks Hours 60 85 95 50 75 2 3 90 4 100 100 a) What are the 5 possible points of efficiency for Samanthaville? Create a production possibilities graphing these 5 points of efficiency. b) Evaluate the following statement: "Samanthaville should spend 2 hours making Economics Textbooks and 2 hours making Piggy Banks." Is this a positive or normative statement? Explain. c) What is Samanthaville's marginal opportunity cost making the 4th Econ Textbook? d) What is Samanthaville's marginal opportunity cost of making the 2nd Piggy BankConsider the production possibilities frontier in the figure shown. The opportunity cost of cars when moving from point B to point C: Cigars 4004 300 200 100 O a Ob OC Od 10 B C 20 30 D 40 Cars is greater than the opportunity cost of cars when moving from point A to point B. None of these statements are true. is less than the opportunity cost of cars when moving from point A to point. 8. is greater than the opportunity cost of cars when moving between any other two points.
- Steel (millions of tons) 8 30 20- 10 0 Country A Production possibilition curve 10 20 30 40 Chemicals (millions of tons) From the diagrams, it can be seen that 50 Steel (millions of tons) 8 20 10 0 Country B Production possibilities curve 10 20 30 40 Chemicals (millions of tons) O the slopes of the two curves indicate both countries will specialize in chemicals. O country B has an absolute advantage in both commodities. O it is more costly in terms of resources to produce steel in country A. O country B has a comparative advantage in chemicals. O country A has a comparative advantage in both commodities. 50950 850 - 700 400 100 200 300 400 The figure above illustrates Mary's PPF. Which of the following statement is FALSE? Select one: a. Opportunity cost of moving from B to C is greater than the opportunity cost of moving from D to E O b. Productive efficiency is represented by point Bon the PPF. O c. Point Z can be in a new PPF if technology improves. O d. Productive inefficiency is represented by point W in the PPF.Which of the following is not a scarce resource? Select one: O a. Labor, when the unemployment rate is near 10 percent O b. Sunshine for solar power in the deserts of Arizona O c. Factories used to produce personal computers O d. People able to repair industrial robots Oe. Fertile land in Kansas
- The table below list the different combinations of surfboards and tables that can be produced with a fixed quantity of resources 1. Production Possibilities Frontier Surfboards Tables 140 120 90 50 0 A. Plot the production possibilities frontier B. Show a point X that is both feasible and efficient IA JO B 50 C90 D 120 E 140 C. What is the opportunity cost of moving production from A to B? D. What is the opportunity cost of moving production from E to C? E. Does this PPF display the Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost? Explain1. Below is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (washing machine) and capital goods (tractor): Type of Production Production Possibilities A B C D E Washing Machine 0 4 8 12 16 Tractor 60 54 42 24 0 a) Show these data graphically. b) If the economy is at point B, what is the cost of one more washing machine? What is the cost of one more tractor? c)Explain how the production possibilities frontier reflects the law of increasing opportunity costs.QUESTION 1 To ensure that trade benefits all parties involved, a, the trade must involve services as well as goods. b. the trade must be voluntary. c. there must be a difference in comparative advantage. d. specialization through training must occur. O e. money must be exchanged. QUESTION 2 When is marginal analysis needed to make a decision? a, when the choice is between doing more or less of something b. when the choice is between doing something and not doing something c. when the choice is between actions with a quantifiable monetary value d. when the choice is between actions that cannot be assigned a monetary value e. when the choice is between doing something and doing the exact opposite
- Along a bowed-out production possibilities frontier, as more of one good is produced, O a. the opportunity cost of producing both goods must remain constant O b. technology remains constant O c. the opportunity cost of producing that good decreases O d. efficiency decreses O e. the opportunity cost of producing that good remains constant30 Rafael's PPF Naomi's PPF 30 30 25 25 E of 20 20 A 15 15 10 10 A 5 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Rackets Rackets Refer to the diagrams above. Suppose that before trading, Rafael and Naomi had been producing at point A on their respective PPF. What is Naomi's opportunity cost of producing 1 Racket? Select one: a. - 3 Balls b. - 1 Ball С. - 1/3 Вal d. - 15 Balls Balls BallsMark can cook dinner in 30 minutes and wash thelaundry in 20 minutes. His roommate takes half aslong to do each task. How should the roommatesallocate the work?a. Mark should do more of the cooking based on hiscomparative advantage.b. Mark should do more of the washing based on hiscomparative advantage.c. Mark should do more of the washing based on hisabsolute advantage.d. There are no gains from trade in this situation.