Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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In java.. Please use the fuction iterative_inorder(Node root) in the answer

### Iterative In-Order Traversal of a Binary Tree

When working with binary trees, an efficient way to visit all nodes is through an iterative in-order traversal algorithm. This method involves using a stack to manage node visits without relying on recursion. The nodes in the binary tree have `left` and `right` references, as well as a `data` field. Each time a node is visited, the algorithm will print its `data` field.

Below is the pseudocode for the iterative in-order traversal:

```plaintext
function iterative_inorder(Node root)
```

#### Key Points
- **Objective**: Visit each node of the binary tree in in-order sequence (Left, Root, Right) using an iterative approach.
- **Components**:
  - **Nodes**: Each has `left`, `right`, and `data` fields.
  - **Stack**: Used to keep track of nodes during traversal.
- **Output**: Prints the `data` field of each visited node.

The function starts at the root node and processes all nodes by traversing leftmost down to leaf nodes, then moving back up and across the tree.
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Transcribed Image Text:### Iterative In-Order Traversal of a Binary Tree When working with binary trees, an efficient way to visit all nodes is through an iterative in-order traversal algorithm. This method involves using a stack to manage node visits without relying on recursion. The nodes in the binary tree have `left` and `right` references, as well as a `data` field. Each time a node is visited, the algorithm will print its `data` field. Below is the pseudocode for the iterative in-order traversal: ```plaintext function iterative_inorder(Node root) ``` #### Key Points - **Objective**: Visit each node of the binary tree in in-order sequence (Left, Root, Right) using an iterative approach. - **Components**: - **Nodes**: Each has `left`, `right`, and `data` fields. - **Stack**: Used to keep track of nodes during traversal. - **Output**: Prints the `data` field of each visited node. The function starts at the root node and processes all nodes by traversing leftmost down to leaf nodes, then moving back up and across the tree.
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