2. Draw the circuit diagram of linear voltage regulator for fixed output voltage using IC78xx and IC79xx. Describe its principle of operation at input voltage. increasing

QUESTION 1 Design a high efficiency 3.3 V, 5A d.c.to d.c. power converter from a 4 to 5.5 Vdc source. The maximum allowable inductor current ripple and output voltage ripple are 0.1A and 20 mV, respectively. Assume a switching frequency of 20 kHz. a) Design a suitable converter power circuit using a MOSFET switch, showing all calculation of inductor and capacitor values and drawing a circuit diagram of the final design including component values. Indicate the peak inverse voltage and forward current rating of any diode required, and the maximum drain- source voltage of the MOSFET. b) On the Schematic diagram, draw the path of the current flow during the ON time and the OFF time. c) Describe the effect of changing the values of the inductor and the capacitor in the circuit. d) What is the effect of switching frequency in the circuit? e) Draw the schematic diagram of a circuit with the output voltage higher than the input voltage.

IDSS=8mA , VP =-4VTo help plot the DC load line VGS=VG-IDRSa)Attach a Plot of JFET Characteristic Curve as shown in Figureb)What is the approximate VGSQ?c)What is the approximate IDQ in mA?d)Determine source voltage VS.e)Calculate the drain voltage VD.f)Calculate the drain-to-source voltage VDS.

An ac LVDT has the following data; input 6.3V, output 5.2V, range ±0.50 cm. Determine: a) Plot of output voltage versus core position for a core movement going from +0.45cm to -0.03cm? b) The output voltage when the core is -0.35cm from the center? c) The core movement from center when the output voltage is -3V? d) The plot of core position versus output voltages varying from +4V to -2.5V.

Q2) Design a Bridge FWR to supply a load of (1002) with the waveform shown in figure from the main power supply of (220 Vrms). Find: - 1- The transformer turns ratio (a). 2- The ripple voltage. Vot Vm = 12 V 3- The Vde value. 4- The RMS value of the output voltage. 5- The ripple factor. 6- The value of capacitor filter. Vip = 0.1 V (assume ideal diodes) T=0.01 sec. tisec) Q3) V in Design a regulated circuit to supply a constant voltage of (10 V) across a resistive load of (50 2). The input voltage is shown in the figure. The minimum current for the Zener diode operation is (Izk=5mA). Find the 15 V 15 maximum power dissipated in the Zener diode. 12.5 12 V 10

Análisis de rectificador onda completa Consider the capacitor-filter rectifier circuit as shown in Figure 1. The input is a single-phase source that is derived from a 220 Vrms mains. Tasks for analysis: (a) Rig up the circuit as shown in Figure land plot V andi versus time. (b) Why is there ringing on the current wave-form? (c) What is the series impedance of the circuitệ (d) Plot V and V. versus time. What is the ripple? How does ripple depend on load, capacitor C; and frequency of input wave-form? (e) Measure the current and voltage waveform across the rectifier diode. (f) Estimate the average and ms currents through the rectifier diode, Calculate the diode power dissipation. (g) What should be the peak current rating of the diode? (h) Change the initial charge voltage on the capacitor Cr. What is the effect on the input surge current? (i) Change the phase angle of the input V, at start up. Observe the effect on current i. What happens and why? 1) Under whaf conditions do you get…

3 A peak rectifier (peak tollower) Cir cuit is gian below. Vs is a GOH3 Sinuscidal Vollge with peak value Upz50V. 50V. The load resistance R= Sk . Find the Vallke of the capacitance C Such that the peak- to-peak ripple 2 volts. (idenl diede) Voltage Vr Vs

Q3) A. A step down de chopper is connected to an R=52 and L=10 mH. The de supply voltage is 100 V. The chopper is switching at a frequency of 1 kHz with a duty cycle of 50%. Determine the load current, lo and the peak to peak ripple current as an absolute value and as percentage of de value.

Explain the concept of power semiconductor devices such as Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) and Thyristors. How do these devices enable efficient power control and switching in high-power applications?

Ideally, a dc load line is a straight line drawn on the collector characteristic curves between VCE(cutoff) and /C(sat) the Q-point and cutoff the Q-point and saturation IB = 0 and IB = IC / Bdc