
Chemistry
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ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Transcribed Image Text:2. Appropriately combine the measured enthalpies of reactions (2) and (3) to predict AH, for the following
reaction:
Reaction (1): CaCO + H,0 0
Ca(OH), 6 + CO,
AH, = .
3 (s)
2(s)
2 (g)
3. Based on the predicted enthalpy, indicate whether Reaction (1) is endothermic or exothermic (circle
the type).
tchanna9 ds.
m) &
(nloa to
0) TA
HA
Comb
aluej)
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- Write balanced equations that describe the formation of thefollowing compounds from elements in their standard states,and then look up the standard enthalpy of formation foreach substance in Appendix C: (a) H2O2(g), (b) CaCO3(s),(c) POCl3(l), (d) C2H5OH(l).arrow_forwardUse the molar bond enthalpy data in the table to estimate the Average molar bond enthalpies. (Hpond) value of AHxn for the equation Bond kJ • mol-1 Bond kJ • mol-1 CCL, (g) + 2 F,(g) → CF,(g) + 2 Cl, (g) O-H 464 C=N 890 0-0 142 N-H 390 The bonding in the molecules is shown. С-0 351 N-N 159 CI F O=0 502 N=N 418 F-F -CI + C=0 730 N=N 945 -F CI-CI С-С 347 F-F 155 C=C 615 Cl-Cl 243 C=C 811 Br-Br 192 С-Н 414 Н-Н 435 С-F 439 Н-F 565 C-CI 331 Н-СІ 431 С-Br 276 Н-Br 368 С-N 293 Н-S 364 C=N 615 S-S 225 kJ rxn * TOOLS x10 +arrow_forward10. The following molar enthalpies of formation are given in kJ/mol: AHP[C;Hs(g)] = -104; AHP[CO2(g)] = -394; AHP[H;O(g)] = -242. (a) Calculate the molar heat of combustion of propane (C;Hs) according to the following equation: C;Hs(g) + 5 O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g); (b) How many grams of propane gas must be combusted to provide enough thermal energy to heat 1.00 kg water from 22.0°C to 100.0°C? (Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/mol.K)arrow_forward
- 5.67 (a) What is meant by the term standard conditions with zec erence to enthalpy changes? (b) What is meant by the ferm enthalpy of formation? (c) What is meant by the term standard enthalpy of formation? os gniwollol ori 19bian T0arrow_forwardUsing the information provided along with an understanding of Hess's Law, determine the enthalpy of reaction for the unknown reaction. AFels) + 3Sn0,(s) → 2Fe,0,(s) +3Sn(s) 2Fe(s) +0, (s) - Fe;0,(s) A,H = -824.2 k) Sn{s) + 0,(g) - Sn02(s) AyH=-580.7 k/arrow_forward15. Using the standard enthalpies of formation for the chemicals involved, calculate the enthalpy change for the following reaction. (Note: Show the math clearly and provide units in your setup) (AH; Values in kJ/mol are as follows: NO, +32, H,0 -286, HNO3 -207, NO +90) 3NO2(8) + H,Oy O 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g) (g),arrow_forward
- Calculate AE and determine whether the process is endothermic or exothermic for the following cases: (1) q = 0.123 kJ and w = - 230 J (2) A system releases 66.1 kJ of heat to its surroundings while the surroundings to 44.0 kJ of work on the system.arrow_forwardGiven the following enthalpy change values for the reactions below: A + B → 2C; AH = -485.1 kJ mol-¹ C + 2D + E +F; AH = 251.4 kJ mol-¹ ½E + G +H; AH = 471.1 kJ mol-¹ Calculate A,H for the following reaction (in kJ mol-¹) using Hess's Law: A + B + 4D + 4G → 4H + 2F Answer:arrow_forwardSulfur dioxide, SO, (g), can react with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide, SO, (g), by the reaction 2 SO, (g) + 0,(g) → 2 SO,(g) The standard enthalpies of formation for SO,(g) and SO, (g) are AH; [SO,() = -296.8 kJ/mol AH; SO,( = -395.7 kJ/mol Calculate the amount of energy in the form of heat that is produced when a volume of 4.10 L of SO, (g) is converted to 4.10 L of SO, (g) according to this process at a constant pressure and temperature of 1.00 bar and 25.0 °C. Assume ideal gas behavior. kJ AL = 18.249 incbrcectarrow_forward
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