College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 3. An unknown planet (mass is equal to 4.26 x 10^24 kg) is orbiting around the sun (mass of the sun is equal to 6.623703×1035kg). Knowing that the gravitational force between the unknown planet and the sun is (5.18 x 10^9)N, is the unknown planet nearer or farther to the sun compared to earth? (earth's distance to sun is 1 AU) Express your answer in terms of astronomical units or AU (1AU = 1.496 x 108 km). Assuming that the sun is fixated at a center point, calculate the area (in of the unknown planet's orbit (assume that the orbit is circle).arrow_forward6.. Determine the mass, radius, and orbital radius of this planet. help pleasearrow_forwardEarth Mars Saturn answers, include units 1 AU=1.496 x 10" m and Mun= 1.989 x 10 kg Mass of planet Radius of (kg) planet (km) 6371.0 3389.5 58,232 5.972x1024 6.417x102 5.683x102 Semimajor axis Eccentricity of Period of orbit of orbit a (AU) orbit e T (years) 1.00 0.0167 1.00 0.0934 1.88 0.0565 9.58 a) Use Kepler's 3rd Law to find the semimajor axis of Mars' orbit. AU m b) Use Kepler's 3rd Law to find the period of Saturn's orbit. c) Find the gravitational acceleration on the surface of Mars both in m/s² and as a multiple of Earth's gravitational acceleration. yrs m/s² g For (d) and (e), Earth's orbit is elliptical (ez0) but the semimajor axis is the average radius of the orbit so using the semimajor axis as the radius will let you solve for the average force and speed. d) Find the average force of gravity on the Earth from the Sun. e) Find the average speed of Earth as it moves around its orbit. N m/sarrow_forward
- 34. A geosynchronous satellite appears to “hover” stationary directly above a particular point on the Earth’s equator. In order to achieve this the period of the orbit must match the sidereal period of Earth’s rotation, which is 23 hours 56 minutes. Solve for the altitude and speed of such a satellite. (Can only use Newton's 3 laws of motion and the law of gravity where Fg=G(M1M2)/r^2 and g=GM/r^2. You can also use the uniform circular motion formulas for speed and acceleration.)arrow_forwardthe mass of planet is 2.00 x 10 22 kg and the radius of the planet is 5.0 x 10 5 m what is the force of gravity on a 1.00 kg mass at the planets surface? What is the force of gravity on a 1.00 kg mass if it were 5.00 x 10 5 m above the planets surface?arrow_forward2. The mean distance between the earth and the sun is 1.5 x 1011m. The mean distance between the sun and Venus is 1.08 x 108km. What is the period of Venus around the sun in earth- days?arrow_forward
- Assume the earth's mass is 55.818 x 1025 kg, and radius is 10.63 x 103 miles, what would be the gravitational acceleration on such an planet in unit of m/s2? Use G=6.67x 10 -11 Nm2/kg2.arrow_forward3. The gravitational acceleration at Earth's surface (ga) is about 10 m/s? and ge = GM/R2. What is g, at the surface of a planet with 2X Earth's mass and 3X Earth's radius?arrow_forwardAn object is found orbiting the sun at a distance of 70 AU what is the objects orbital period? A. 225 years B. 585 years C. 13.7 years D. 44.8 years E. 127 yearsarrow_forward
- 2. A comet is traveling in outer space with a velocity of 2000 m/s. How long will it take to travel 300,000 meters? 2000 s 0.0006 s 6,000,000 s 150 sarrow_forwardTwo planets orbit a star. You can ignore the gravitational interactions between the planets. Planet 1 has orbital radius r₁, and planet 2 has r₂ = 4r₁ Planet 1 orbits with period T₁ Planet 2 orbits with period A. T₂ = -1/T₁ B. T₂=2T₁ C. T₂ = 4T₁ D. T₂=8T₁arrow_forward2. a. Consider two planets orbiting a distant star. Planet A is further from the star. A is orbiting at a speed of 14625 m/s and has an orbital period of 12.45 years. What is the radius of A's orbit? Hint: remember to convert the period into seconds. 4.57E11 Previous submissions: 457000000000 b. What is the mass of the star? 1.465E30 Previous submissions: 1.465e30 kg c. Planet B is closer in. B has a larger velocity of 38500 m/s. What is the radius of B's orbit? 6.598E10 Previous submissions: m 65980000000 m m kg m incorrect incorrect V incorrectarrow_forward
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