2. (a) Refer to Table 1.3 to determine the average distance between the Earth and the Sun. Then calculate the average speed of the Earth in its orbit in kilometers per second. (b) What is this in meters per second? Table 1.3 Approximate Values of Length, Mass, and Time Masses in kilograms (more precise values in parentheses) Times in seconds (more precise values in parentheses) Lengths in meters Mass of an electron 10-18 Present experimental limit to smallest observable detail 10-30 (9.11x10-31 kg) 10-23 Time for light to cross a proton Mass of a hydrogen atom 10-27 | (1.67x10-2" kg) 10-22 Mean life of an extremely unstable nucleus 10-15 Diameter of a proton 10-15 Time for one oscillation of visible light 10-14 Diameter of a uranium nucleus 10-15 Mass of a bacterium 10-13 Time for one vibration of an atom in a solid 10-10 Diameter of a hydrogen atom 10-5 Mass of a mosquito 10-8 |Time for one oscillation of an FM radio wave Thickness of membranes in cells of 10-8 living organisms 10-2 Mass of a hummingbird 10-6 Wavelength of visible light Mass of a liter of water (about 10-3 Duration of a nerve impulse a quart) 10-3 Size of a grain of sand 102 Mass of a person Time for one heartbeat Height of a 4-year-old child 103 105 One day (8.64x104 s) 1 Mass of a car 102 Length of a football field 108 Mass of a large ship 107 One year (y) (3.16x107 s) About half the life expectancy of a human 104 Greatest ocean depth 1012 Mass of a large iceberg 10° 107 1015 Mass of the nucleus of a comet 10 Recorded history Diameter of the Earth
2. (a) Refer to Table 1.3 to determine the average distance between the Earth and the Sun. Then calculate the average speed of the Earth in its orbit in kilometers per second. (b) What is this in meters per second? Table 1.3 Approximate Values of Length, Mass, and Time Masses in kilograms (more precise values in parentheses) Times in seconds (more precise values in parentheses) Lengths in meters Mass of an electron 10-18 Present experimental limit to smallest observable detail 10-30 (9.11x10-31 kg) 10-23 Time for light to cross a proton Mass of a hydrogen atom 10-27 | (1.67x10-2" kg) 10-22 Mean life of an extremely unstable nucleus 10-15 Diameter of a proton 10-15 Time for one oscillation of visible light 10-14 Diameter of a uranium nucleus 10-15 Mass of a bacterium 10-13 Time for one vibration of an atom in a solid 10-10 Diameter of a hydrogen atom 10-5 Mass of a mosquito 10-8 |Time for one oscillation of an FM radio wave Thickness of membranes in cells of 10-8 living organisms 10-2 Mass of a hummingbird 10-6 Wavelength of visible light Mass of a liter of water (about 10-3 Duration of a nerve impulse a quart) 10-3 Size of a grain of sand 102 Mass of a person Time for one heartbeat Height of a 4-year-old child 103 105 One day (8.64x104 s) 1 Mass of a car 102 Length of a football field 108 Mass of a large ship 107 One year (y) (3.16x107 s) About half the life expectancy of a human 104 Greatest ocean depth 1012 Mass of a large iceberg 10° 107 1015 Mass of the nucleus of a comet 10 Recorded history Diameter of the Earth
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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the distance from the earth to the sun given is 10^11m.
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