Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Answer 2a), b), c)
2. [12 marks] Consider the dimerization reaction A + B = C.
a. [3 marks] Sketch the free energy landscape of this reaction in a "reaction coordinate",
assuming there is a barrier (AG+) to the forward and reverse reactions, as is often the
case, and the bond (free) energy is negative. What is the physical origin of AG+? It arises
from various factors, so include what you think is appropriate.
[C]
=
b. [2 marks] The equilibrium concentrations are related to each other via Keq [A][B]
=
e kBT, where-ε is the bond (free) energy of C. How is - related to AG+?
c. [7 marks] Suppose you are told that total standard free energy change of reaction AG° is
equivalent to the magnitude of the bond free energy & (bonus +2 marks if you can
explain why). Assume [A] = [B]0 = 10-9 as the initial concentrations in M sites and
that Keq = 1010. Calculate the equilibrium concentrations in M as well as the
corresponding AG° in kcal/mol.
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Transcribed Image Text:2. [12 marks] Consider the dimerization reaction A + B = C. a. [3 marks] Sketch the free energy landscape of this reaction in a "reaction coordinate", assuming there is a barrier (AG+) to the forward and reverse reactions, as is often the case, and the bond (free) energy is negative. What is the physical origin of AG+? It arises from various factors, so include what you think is appropriate. [C] = b. [2 marks] The equilibrium concentrations are related to each other via Keq [A][B] = e kBT, where-ε is the bond (free) energy of C. How is - related to AG+? c. [7 marks] Suppose you are told that total standard free energy change of reaction AG° is equivalent to the magnitude of the bond free energy & (bonus +2 marks if you can explain why). Assume [A] = [B]0 = 10-9 as the initial concentrations in M sites and that Keq = 1010. Calculate the equilibrium concentrations in M as well as the corresponding AG° in kcal/mol.
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