2 Reflection question 1) Researchers have used analogies between the flow of fluids and the movement of vehicular traffic to develop mathematical algorithms describing the relationship among traffic flow elements. Discuss in one or two paragraphs (-50-100 words) the main deficiencies in this approach.
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- The primary elements of traffic flow are flow, density, and speed. Discuss with illustration the relationships between the three elements of a traffic flow. (100 words) equirements: 1. The primary elements of traffic flow are flow, density, and speed. Discuss with illustration the relationships between the three elements of a traffic flow. (100 words)The primary elements of traffic flow are flow, density, and speed. Discuss with illustration the relationships between the three elements of a traffic flow.This is a three-part question. Data obtained from aerial photography showed eight vehicles on an 800 ft-long section of road. Traffic data collected at the same time indicated an average time headway of 3.7 sec. Part A. Determine the density on the highway in vehicles per mile. Part B. Determine the flow on the road in vehicles per hour. Part C. Determine the space mean speed in mph.
- Highway Engineering: Theory of Traffic FlowH.W: The average number of collisions occurring in a week during the summer months at a particular intersection is 2.00. Assume that the requirements of the Poisson distribution are satisfied. 62 Engineering Suatitics Dr. Tarig Hussein 1 Year a) What is the probability of no collisions in any particular week? b) What is the probability that there will be exactly one collision in a week? ) What is the probability of exactly two collisions in a week? d) What is the probability of finding not more than two collisions in a week? ) What s the probability of finding more than two collisions in a week? ) What is the probability of exactly two collisions in a particular two-weck interval? Ans. a) 0.135,b) 0.271, ¢) 0.271, d) 0.677, €) 0.323, ) 0.147Question #2 ..... A. Multiple answer A.1. There are three measures representing macroscopic Traffic Characteristics. What are they? O. Flow A.2. Macroscopic traffic flow model deals with individual driver behavior. What are those three behaviors? 0. Car Following A.3. one of the following points is wrong for the perception reaction process: O. Perception A.4. One of the following techniques are not used as a tool for measuring the traffic speed: O. Radar Sensors O.Inductance loop detectors O.Manual count board .Video Imaging poi- .. F, s) 0. Speed O. Density O. Length O. Lane changing O. Gap acceptance O. Cross D. Direction D. Identification O. Emotion O. Reaction B. True or False (T/F) B.1. (F) Consider a parabolic rlow-density curve, the maximum flow rate occurs when the traffic flow is traveling at the free-flow speed. B.2. (T) Traffic studies are needed to evaluate the performance of a transportation facility. Therefore, the examples of quantities that evaluated are Highway-related…
- Assume you are observing traffic in a single lane of MCArthur Highway at a specific location. You measure the average headway and average spacing of the vehicles as 3.2sec. and 50 m. respectively. Determine the traffic speed in kilometer/hour Blank 1. Blank 1 Add your answerExample - Floating car method The data collected from speed and delay studies by floating car method on a stretch of urban road of length 3.5 km, running North-South are given below. Determine the average values of volume, journey speed and running speed & SMS of the traffic stream along either direction. Trip Direction of Journey trip time No. 1234S00 5 6 7 8 N-S S-N N-S S-N N-S S-N N-S S-N Total stop No. of delay vehicles Min-Sec Min-Sec overtaking 6-32 7-14 6-5 7-40 6-10 8-00 6-28 7-30 1-40 1-50 1-30 2-00 1-10 2-22 1-40 1-40 4552 M N N M 3 2 2 3 No. of vehicle overtaken 733L5252 1 No. of vehicles from opposite direction 268 186 280 200 250 170 290 160Suppose that a family is leaving on a summer vacation in their camper and that Mis the event that they will experience mechanical problems, T is the event that they will receive a ticket for committing a traffic violation, and V is the event that they will arrive at a campsite with no vacancies. Which particular region on the diagram represents, the family will experience both mechanical problems and trouble in locating a campsite with a vacancy but will not receive a ticket for a traffic violation. M 4. 7 1 3 6. V 2.
- INSTRUCTIONS: >Solve the given problems on a bond paper as neat and as clean as possible, present complete solutions. PROBLEM: The data shown below were obtained on a highway determine the maximum flow and R-square using Greenshield's and Greenberg Model. X Y 50 18 45 25 40 41 34 58 22 71 13 88 12 99 10 105 9 110 8 124 5 132Problem 6 Traffic on a single-lane urban street observes the following flow-density relationship: q=30k(1-k/180), where q is the traffic flow in vehicles per hour (VPH), and k is the traffic density in vehicles per mile (VPM). Answer the following questions: a. | Calculate the free flow speed, capacity, and jam density of the traffic flow. b. What is the minimum spacing and the minimum (time) headway of the traffic flow? What is the traffic volume when the travel speed is 20 MPH? C.The traffic volume for a section of a highway can be estimated using the following equation: q = 15.1k[ln (195) - In(k)] Where q is the traffic flow measured in veh/hr and k is the traffic density measured in veh/mi. Based on the provided information, estimate the following (Show all your calculation steps): Maximum flow a. b. Jam density C. Maximum density