(2 -i)z (3 - 4i) = 0 1+ 2i ii) Given that z =x = iy, x,ye R,find the locus of the points z, on an Argand diagram, for which the imaginary part of z +- is zero.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter8: Applications Of Trigonometry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 36RE
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Solve all Q29 explaining detailly each step

-5+10i
20. Express the complex number Z. where Z=
in the form a + ib where a. b ER. hence or
1+2i
otherwise, find
a) The modulus and argument of Z
b) The square roots of Z.
21. i) Given that Z, = i(5+4i), express Z, in the form a + ib and hence find /Z¡/
ii) Find the locus of points Z such that arg(Z- 2+ 3i)
IT
4
111) Verify that 2+ 3i is a root of the equation Z – 5z + 17z - 13 = 0. Find the other roots of
this equation
Tπ、
22. Given that Z = 2 - 3i, express Z/Z* and Z(cos--isin ) in the form a + bi, where a and b are
4
4
real constants and Z* is the complex conjugate of Z.
23. i) Given the complex numbers Z = 2 + i and Z,= -1+ 2i. Evaluate,
|Z,+Z2!
a)
Z1-Z2
b) arg(-)t
to 1 decimal place, where Z* is the conjugate of Z.
Z2
Z-1
ii) Given that =ri, where A is a reai parameters, show that the locus of the point P which
IZ+11
represents Z on the complex plane, is a circle, stating the coordinates of the centre and the
radius.
1
V3.
24.1) Given that Z
+V3i and Z = -- Find z'. Hence deduce the value of Z,
51
2 2
2 2
ii) Find the square roots of zi giving the modulus and arguments of each of them.
iii) Prove that for two complex numbers Z, and Z, arg
Z 1-Z2
2.
25.1) Find the square root of the complex number z=
5+ 12i
ii) Find the modulus and argument of the complex number z
(1+i)?
(-1+i)*
iii) Given that z = 1+iv3 represent the complex numbers zz* and -as vectors on an
Argand diagram where z* is the complex conjugate of z.
26. (i) Find the two complex numbers z,and z2 which simultaneously satisfy the equations
Z+Z2 = --i and z - Z2 = -2+ 5i
Z+1
(ii) Given that:
i find z in the form a + ib, where a and b are real
Z--1
(iii) Find the complex number z such that: /z! +z = 1+ 2i
27. (i) Express in the form a + ib, the complex number z, where a and b are real constants given
4-3i
that ( z - (1+ 3i) = 1- 2i .
2-i
(ii) Verify that the complex numbers Z, = 1 - iV 3 and Z, = 1 + iv3 are roots of p(z) = 0.
where p(z) = z* – 3z' + 8z - 24. Hence, find the other roots of p(z) = 0
%3D
%3D
2(1+i)
express Z, and Z,Z2 in the form a
28. (i) Given the complex numbers Z; = 10 + 5i and Z,
3-i
+ bi, where a, b EO and Z is the complex conjugate of Z,.
(ii) Find the locus of points represented by complex numbers, z such that
2/z-3/ /z- Gi/.
29. D Find in the form: a+ bi, a, b E R, the complex number z such that:
78
Transcribed Image Text:-5+10i 20. Express the complex number Z. where Z= in the form a + ib where a. b ER. hence or 1+2i otherwise, find a) The modulus and argument of Z b) The square roots of Z. 21. i) Given that Z, = i(5+4i), express Z, in the form a + ib and hence find /Z¡/ ii) Find the locus of points Z such that arg(Z- 2+ 3i) IT 4 111) Verify that 2+ 3i is a root of the equation Z – 5z + 17z - 13 = 0. Find the other roots of this equation Tπ、 22. Given that Z = 2 - 3i, express Z/Z* and Z(cos--isin ) in the form a + bi, where a and b are 4 4 real constants and Z* is the complex conjugate of Z. 23. i) Given the complex numbers Z = 2 + i and Z,= -1+ 2i. Evaluate, |Z,+Z2! a) Z1-Z2 b) arg(-)t to 1 decimal place, where Z* is the conjugate of Z. Z2 Z-1 ii) Given that =ri, where A is a reai parameters, show that the locus of the point P which IZ+11 represents Z on the complex plane, is a circle, stating the coordinates of the centre and the radius. 1 V3. 24.1) Given that Z +V3i and Z = -- Find z'. Hence deduce the value of Z, 51 2 2 2 2 ii) Find the square roots of zi giving the modulus and arguments of each of them. iii) Prove that for two complex numbers Z, and Z, arg Z 1-Z2 2. 25.1) Find the square root of the complex number z= 5+ 12i ii) Find the modulus and argument of the complex number z (1+i)? (-1+i)* iii) Given that z = 1+iv3 represent the complex numbers zz* and -as vectors on an Argand diagram where z* is the complex conjugate of z. 26. (i) Find the two complex numbers z,and z2 which simultaneously satisfy the equations Z+Z2 = --i and z - Z2 = -2+ 5i Z+1 (ii) Given that: i find z in the form a + ib, where a and b are real Z--1 (iii) Find the complex number z such that: /z! +z = 1+ 2i 27. (i) Express in the form a + ib, the complex number z, where a and b are real constants given 4-3i that ( z - (1+ 3i) = 1- 2i . 2-i (ii) Verify that the complex numbers Z, = 1 - iV 3 and Z, = 1 + iv3 are roots of p(z) = 0. where p(z) = z* – 3z' + 8z - 24. Hence, find the other roots of p(z) = 0 %3D %3D 2(1+i) express Z, and Z,Z2 in the form a 28. (i) Given the complex numbers Z; = 10 + 5i and Z, 3-i + bi, where a, b EO and Z is the complex conjugate of Z,. (ii) Find the locus of points represented by complex numbers, z such that 2/z-3/ /z- Gi/. 29. D Find in the form: a+ bi, a, b E R, the complex number z such that: 78
(2 – i)z
(3 – 4i) = 0
1+ 2i
ii) Given that z = x = iy, x,y€ R, find the locus of the points z, on an Argand diagram, for
which the imaginary part of z +- is zero.
(4+3i)(3+4i)
30. i) The complex number z is given by: z =
(3+i)
Express z in the form: a + bi,where a, b E R.
1+i
ii) Another complex number z1, is such that: Z1
Find |z,| and arg (z)(.
V3+i
1 + 2i)( 2 + i)
31. (i) Given the complex number z such that z =
express z in the form a + bi.
1 + 3i
where a, b e R.
Hence find
(a) z² – (1 + ±i)
(b) arg [z² - (1 +i)]
-
.2
2
(ii) Find the locus of w, where w = [x + (y – 6)i][(x + 8) – yi], if
(a) w is purely real,
(b) w is purely imaginary
32. (i) Given that z = e, show that z" + z- =
Use this resuit to express cos 0 in terms of cosines of multiples of 0.
(ii) Given that z, = 1+ iv3 andz, = -1 + i, evaluate
(a) \z, z2 ²
(b) arg(z,)^("
n = 2cos n.
2
Transcribed Image Text:(2 – i)z (3 – 4i) = 0 1+ 2i ii) Given that z = x = iy, x,y€ R, find the locus of the points z, on an Argand diagram, for which the imaginary part of z +- is zero. (4+3i)(3+4i) 30. i) The complex number z is given by: z = (3+i) Express z in the form: a + bi,where a, b E R. 1+i ii) Another complex number z1, is such that: Z1 Find |z,| and arg (z)(. V3+i 1 + 2i)( 2 + i) 31. (i) Given the complex number z such that z = express z in the form a + bi. 1 + 3i where a, b e R. Hence find (a) z² – (1 + ±i) (b) arg [z² - (1 +i)] - .2 2 (ii) Find the locus of w, where w = [x + (y – 6)i][(x + 8) – yi], if (a) w is purely real, (b) w is purely imaginary 32. (i) Given that z = e, show that z" + z- = Use this resuit to express cos 0 in terms of cosines of multiples of 0. (ii) Given that z, = 1+ iv3 andz, = -1 + i, evaluate (a) \z, z2 ² (b) arg(z,)^(" n = 2cos n. 2
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