College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A child of mass m = 16 kg slides down a slide of height h = 2.7 m without friction. Let gravitational potential energy be zero at ground level. a)Write an expression for the child's total mechanical energy, E, at the top of the slide, in terms of the variables in the problem and the acceleration due to gravity g. b)Calculate the change in the child's potential energy, ΔU in joules, from the top to the bottom of the slide at ground level (i.e. ΔU = Uground - Utop). c)What is the child's final speed, vf in m/s?arrow_forwardA 30 kg object is dropped from 30 meters high. a) How much potential energy does it initially have? b) How much kinetic energy does it initially have? c) How much total mechanical energy does it have at some arbitrary time later? d) What is the maximum velocity as the object falls? e) At what height does the object have 2/3 of this maximum velocity?arrow_forwardThree objects of the same mass begin their motion at the same height. One object falls straight down, one slides down a low-friction inclined plane, and one swings in a circular arc on the end of a string. All three objects end at the same height. On which object does gravity do the most work? A) The object in free fall B) The object sliding down the low-friction incline C) The object traversing the circular arc D) Gravity does equal work on all three objectsarrow_forward
- A child with a weight of 110 N swings on a playground swing attached to 1.90 m long chains. What is the gravitational potential energy (in J) of the child-earth system relative to the child's lowest position at the following times? a) when the chains are horizontal. b) when the chains make an angle of 25.0° with respect to the vertical and c)when the child is at his lowest positionarrow_forwardA 2.35-kg object initially at rest has a gravitational potential energy of 74.6 J. Determine the speed of the object when it has moved under the influence of gravity to a location where its gravitational potential energy is 50.0 J. m/sarrow_forwardA. Calculate the work done by the force of gravity when a 5.0kg object is lifted to a height of 30.0m above the ground B. Calculate the velocity with which the object strikes the ground if dropped from that height, using the principle of conservation of energy C. Calculate the kinetic energy and the potential energy of the object at a halfway on the path after it is dropped. To do this part, you need to find the velocity of the object at that position using an equation of motion. What is the total energy of the object at that point? Does this verify the principle of conservation of energy?arrow_forward
- An object with a mass of 15kg slides down an incline with a length of 6.0m at an angle of 28 degrees from horizontal. The coefficient of friction between the object and incline is 0.25 a) How much work does the gravitational force perform on the object? b) How much work does the frictional force perform on the object? c) What will its speed be as it reaches the bottom of the incline?arrow_forwardA 0.2 kg ball is resting on edge of the top of a 1 m height table. Does the ball have kinetic energy? Explain. Does the ball have potential energy? What is the value of its potential energy? If the ball falls off the table, what happens to its potential energy and kinetic energy during this falling? Which increases/decreases?arrow_forwardAn athlete throws a 1.5 kg ball with a horizontal speed of 9 m/s, from a height of 4.8 metres above the ground. a) Calculate the kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy and total mechanical energy of the ball at its starting position. b) Calculate the maximum speed attained by the ball, just as it reaches the ground's surface.arrow_forward
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