19. How much does the temperature increase when 3.00 kg of water is heated by a 900 W immersion heater for 9.00 min? Assume no energy loss to the surroundings. (cw = 4 186 J/kg⋅°C) a. 77.4°C b. 48.4°C c. 38.7°C d. 19.4°C 20. If an ideal gas does positive work on its surroundings, we may assume, regarding the gas: a. temperature increases. b. volume increases. c. pressure increases. d. internal energy decreases. 21. If a heat engine has an efficiency of 28.0% and its power output is 540 W, what is the rate of heat input from the combustion phase? a. 151 W b. 1 830 W c. 1 930 W d. 2 030 W

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
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Chapter20: The First Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20.12OQ: If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is...
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19. How much does the temperature increase when 3.00 kg of water is heated by a 900 W
immersion heater for 9.00 min? Assume no energy loss to the surroundings.
(cw = 4 186 J/kg⋅°C)
a. 77.4°C
b. 48.4°C
c. 38.7°C
d. 19.4°C
20. If an ideal gas does positive work on its surroundings, we may assume, regarding the
gas:
a. temperature increases.
b. volume increases.
c. pressure increases.
d. internal energy decreases.
21. If a heat engine has an efficiency of 28.0% and its power output is 540 W, what is the
rate of heat input from the combustion phase?
a. 151 W
b. 1 830 W
c. 1 930 W
d. 2 030 W

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