18. An ideal 50-Hz, core-type transformer has 100 primary-turns and 200 secondary- turns. The primary rated voltage is 220 V. If the maximum permissible flux density is 1.2 T, what should be the cross-sectional area ? Also, find (a) the secondary voltage, and (b) the primary current in complex form with reference to the secondary voltage vector when secondary delivers a current of 8 A at a lagging power factor of 0.8.

Construct the circuit in Figure 1 in the Circuit JS simulator. Note that the voltage source is given in RMS. Within Circuit JS while defining the max voltage of the voltage source include “rms” after the number to tell Circuit JS that this is a rms value. Also note that there are additional parameters when instantiating a transformer in Circuit JS. Leave these at the default values. Additionally, transformers may have problems simulating in Circuit JS.  Answer the following: 1. From the simulation results, determine the power dissipated in R2 and compare to the expected value from the previous section.2. Change the transformer ratio (“Ratio” as a fraction when you “Edit…” the transformer component) to the value calculated in the previous section to provide maximum power transfer in R2. Note: In Circuit JS, Transformer Ratio = Primary/Secondary.3. Rerun the simulation, calculate the power dissipated in R2 and compare to the expected value from the previous section.4. Change the…

A 1,000/200 V transformer takes 0.3 at p.f. of 0.2 on open circuit. Find the magnetising, and iron loss component of no- load primary current.

1. A 10 kVA, single-phase, 2400-V:120-V, 60 Hz transformer has an equivalent impedance referred to LV side of 0.01 + j0.09 Q. This transformer has a core loss of 100 W at rated voltage. When rated current is applied to the 2400-V winding, the exciting current in that winding is found to be 0.2 A. a. Find the full-load regulation of this transformer at a power factor of 0.8 lagging. b. Find the efficiency of this transformer at full load, 0.8 power factor lagging. c. If standard open-circuit and tests were performed on this transformer, what would be the measured values of these tests? 2. The following data were obtained on a 2.5 MVA, 50-Hz, 19.1-kV:3.81-kV single-phase transformer tested at 50 Hz: Voltage (V) Current (A) Power (kW) LV winding with HV terminals open-circuited: 3810 9.86 8.14 HV winding with LV terminals short-circuited: 920 141 10.3 a. Calculate the cantilever equivalent-circuit parameters as referred to the transformer high-voltage winding. b. Calculate the cantilever…