Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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16. How do you think your blood pressure would change if you were exercising instead of sitting? EXPLAIN your reasoning.
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- 6.What is the Fick principle, and how does this apply to our understanding of the relationship between metabolism and cardiovascular function?arrow_forward8.Normally, an adult at rest has an average cardiac output of about 5L/min, while in a trained athlete the cardiac output can reach 35L/min. Could this increase be accounted for by increased heart rate alone? Why?arrow_forward4. The heart, kidney, brain, retina and arterial blood vessels are prime targets of hypertensive damage. Uncontrolled and untreated AH accelerates the damage to these organs and could cause their failure.5. Medicines used to treat high blood pressure include: Water pills (diuretics), Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), Calcium channel blockers, Alpha-beta blockers,and etc6. Aldosterone (ALD) is a hormone your adrenal glands release that helps regulate blood pressure by managing the levels of sodium and potassium in your blood.arrow_forward
- 10. When using a stethoscope to listen to the blood flowing through a patient's artery as you measure their blood pressure, state whether or not sounds are normally heard: a. When the Riva Rocci cuff is inflated and occluding (blocking) blood flow through the artery? (yes or no) b. When the pressure in the cuff is released and blood just begins to flow through the artery? (yes or no) c. When blood is fully and smoothly flowing through the artery? no) (yes orarrow_forward4. Capillaries are by far the most common type of blood vessel in the body, and most capillaries are very porous they Auid. Blood is mostly Auid. The swelling caused by fluids leaking from the blood into tissues is known as edema. Predict where in the body you would see edema related to left-sided heart failureand where you would see related to right-sided heart failure. Be sure to explain your answers.arrow_forward6. What is the relationship between each of the following and the arterial blood pressure? a. Vasodilation in arterioles: b. Vasoconstriction in arterioles: c. Total peripheral resistance: d. Cardiac output: e. Stroke volume: f. Cardiac rate:arrow_forward
- 3. Your aortic arch and carotid artery walls have stretch receptors embedded in them, with change in stretch on the artery walls interpreted as changes in blood pressure. Choose one of those two arteries and tell why it is an ideal location for a blood pressure receptor? What is the name of these receptors?arrow_forward4. Explain how each of the following will affect the cardiac rate and/or the stroke volume. a. Increase venous return: b. Increase sympathetic activity: c. Increase parasympathetic activity: d. Vasoconstriction in arterioles: in veins: e. Vasoconstrictionarrow_forward
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