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Explorers in the jungle find an ancient monument in the shape of a large isosceles triangle as shown. The monument is made from tens of thou- sands of small stone blocks of density = 800 kg/m3 . The monument is 15.7 m high and 64.8 m wide at its base and is everywhere 3.60 m thick from front to back. Before the monument was built many years ago, all the stone blocks lay on the ground. (a) Choosing a coordinate system with x = 0 at the center of the pyramid, y = 0 at the base of the pyramid, and z = 0 at the face of the pyramid shown in the diagram, determine the coordinates of the center of mass of the pyramid in the x, y, and z directions. (b) How much work did laborers do on the blocks to put them in position while building the entire monument? Note: The gravitational potential energy of an object–Earth system is given by Ug = MgyCM, where M is the total mass of the object and yCM is the elevation of its center of mass above the chosen reference level.
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- Since neutron stars consist totally of neutrons, they are extremely massive and have a density that is hard to imagine. A typical radius and mass for a neutron star are 1.30 x 10³ m and 3.60 x 1028 kg respectively. (a) Determine the density of a neutron star. kg/m³ (b) Determine the weight (in pounds) of a penny (V = 360 mm³) if it were made from this material. (Assume 1 lb = 4.448 N.) lbarrow_forwardThere is relatively little empty space between atoms in solids and liquids, so that the average density of an atom is about the same as matter on a macroscopic scale-approximately 103 kg/m³. The nucleus of an atom has a radius about 10-5 that of the atom and contains nearly all the mass of the entire atom. (a) What is the approximate density (in kg/m3) of nucleus? 1000000000000 x in kg/m3 (b) One remnant of a supernova, called a neutron star, can have the density of a nucleus. What would be the radius (in m) of a neutron star with a mass 1.3 times that of our Sun (the radius of the Sun is 7 x 108 m)? 7640 X marrow_forwardA light metal rod has a mass of 0.610 oz/in of rod length. How many meters of rod length are needed to have a mass of 10.9 lbs? Assume that the rod has a constant diameter. Use 1 in = 2.54 cm in your calculations.arrow_forward
- One cubic centimeter of a typical cumulus cloud contains 260 water drops, which have a typical radius of 10 μm. (a) How many cubic meters of water are in a cylindrical cumulus cloud of height 3.0 km and radius 0.9 km? (b) How many 1-liter pop bottles would that water fill? (c) Water has a density of 1000 kg/m3. How much mass does the water in the cloud have?arrow_forwardSince neutron stars consist totally of neutrons, they are extremely massive and have a density that is hard to imagine. A typical radius and mass for a neutron star are 1.95 103 m and 2.60 1028 kg respectively. (a) Determine the density of a neutron star. kg/m3(b) Determine the weight (in pounds) of a penny (V = 360 mm3) if it were made from this material. (Assume 1 lb = 4.448 N.)arrow_forwardConsider a cylinder of radius 40 cm and 60 cm high. Find the cylinder's volume in cubic feet.arrow_forward
- There are three cylindrical vases on the table, none of them is taller than 40 cm. The firstvase can be filled with 2 dl of water, the second one with 3 dl, and the third with more than 6 dl water. The area of the cross section of the first vase is 10 cm^2, the area of the cross section of the other two vases is 20 cm^2. There is the same amount (volume) of water in each vase. It can be observed that if a specific tuning fork is placed just above the vases, its sound is getting louder. The width of the bottom of each vase is 1 cm, the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s, and the frequency of the tuning fork is less than 1 kHz. a) What is the volume of water in the vases? b) What is the frequency of the tuning fork? c) What is the height of the third vase?arrow_forwardOne cubic centimeter of a typical cumulus cloud contains 350 water drops, which have a typical radius of 10 μm. (a) How many cubic meters of water are in a cylindrical cumulus cloud of height 3.0 km and radius 1.0 km? (b) How many 1-liter pop bottles would that water fill? (c) Water has a density of 1000 kg/m3. How much mass does the water in the cloud have?arrow_forwardThe density of lead is 12 grams per cm3. A lead brick has a mass of 1.5 kilograms. Its dimensions are 10 cm by 5 cm by 4 cm. Is it:a) More than 75% hollowb) Between 50 and 75% hollowc) Between 25 and 50% hollowd) Between 0 and 25% hollowarrow_forward
- There is relatively little space between atoms in solids and liquids, so that the average density of an atom is about the same as matter on a macroscopic scale - approximately 10^3 kg/m^3. The nucleus of an atom has a radius of about 10^-5m of that of the entire atom, and conatins nearly all mass of the atom. a) What is the approximate density, in kilograms per cubic meter, of a nucleus. b) One possible remnant of a supernova, called a neutron star, can have the density of a nucleus, while being the size of a small city. What would be the raduis, in kilometers, of the neutron star with a mass 10 times that of the Sun? The radius of the Sun is 7*10^8 m and its mass is 1.99*10^30 kgarrow_forwardSec. Ex. 13 - Mass of a solid given the dimensions (Parallel B) Express the answer in scientific notation. A gabbro countertop measuring 4.6 m long by 0.88 m wide by 3.7 cm thick is being installed in a kitchen. What is the mass of this countertop in kg? (SGgabbro = 3.0) The mass of the countertop is x 102 kg.arrow_forwardEarth is approximately a sphere of radius 6.37 × 106 m. What are (a) its circumference, (b) its surface area, and (c) its volume?arrow_forward
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