14. Cause of the Seasons. Suppose a friend is trying to claim that it is summer when Earth is closest to the Sun and winter when Earth is farthest away. Refute this claim in at least two different ways: (1) with an argument that invokes seasonal differences between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres and (2) with an argument based on the times of year at which Earth actually is closest to and farthest from the Sun. Write out your arguments clearly.

which of the following is an accurate description of how the sun drifts annually relative to the celestial sphere? Choose one of the following: a. the sun appears to shift only north or south, with no apparent drift east or west b. each day, the sun appears to drift primarily from east to west c. each day, the sun appears to drift primarily from west to east d. the sun does not appear to drift at all relative to the background stars, as defined by our 24 hour day

The Sun on the right is shining on the four planets to the left. Each planet has an axis of rotation that is tilted a different amount. The equator is always perpendicular to the axis of rotation. Each planet rotates around the axis of rotation in one day. The "X"s are the same distance from the equator.  Which “X” would have the coldest winters?

From horizon to zenith, the sky takes up how much angular distance? A. 90 degrees B. 360 degrees O C. you can't fool me, this number varies with latitude D. 180 degrees O E. 100 degrees