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- 8. Can a monopolist that is not subject to any regulation lead the market to Pareto efficiency by his own initiative? Pareto efficiency is a situation that cannot be modified so as to make any one individual better off without making at least one individual worse off. In the model of monopoly, we assume that the ultimate goal of a monopolist is to maximize his profit, which means MC-MR. We have seen (for example, in the lecture or earlier problems, e.g., problem 5) that this equality leads the monopolist to produce less and charge a higher price than in perfect competition. This makes the monopolist better off but at the same time makes consumers worse off, as compared to perfect competition. This also leads to a deadweight loss. As we have the deadweight loss, the monopoly is definitely not Pareto efficient. See the lecture slide # 37. The transactions between Qm and Qk (quantities supplied in the monopoly and perfect competition, respectively) could take place to everyone's benefit,…5. Monopoly outcome versus competition outcome Consider the daily market for hot dogs in a small city. Suppose that this market is in long-run competitive equilibrium with many hot dog stands in the city, each one selling the same kind of hot dogs. Therefore, each vendor is a price taker and possesses no market power. The following graph shows the demand (D) and supply (S = MC) curves in the market for hot dogs.4, Name three definitional conditions of the market model termed pure monopoly. Explain their major implications for the behavior of the firm. Briefly for managerial economics class
- .You are the manager of a monopolistically competitive firm. The demand curve of the firm is linear, and the marginal cost is a fixed constant. a. Graphically illustrate the profit-maximizing output and price set by the monopolistic firm. b. If the government set a tax of $t per unit sold, graphically illustrate how the output and price of the monopolist’s profit maximization will change? *Please show all work*a. What is the profit maximization rule? That is, how do the firms decide how much to produce and what price to charge in order to maximize their profit? (Hint: the rule is based on one of the ten principles of economics.)
- Solve all this question......you will not solve all questions then I will give you down?? upvote....Ilia is driving home from work. She needs to buy gas and notices an Exxon-Mobil station on one side of the street and a Shell station on the other side of the street. Although run by different companies, the two stations sell gasoline at the same price. a. The most likely reason that the price is the same is that _gas stations always make a profit, so they can charge any price they want. _drivers need gas and are willing to pay whatever price a gas station charges. _government regulation requires both gas stations to charge the same price. _consumers view gasoline from different gas stations as perfect substitutes. b. If one station increases its price, _it will be fined by the government. _it will sell more gasoline. _it will make a higher profit. _it will lose customers to the cheaper station across the street.Please see the images of the article below and help answer questions. 1. Evaluate this statement: "Whereas a competitive firm must sell at the market price, a monopoly owns its market, so it can set its own prices. Since it has no competition, it produces at the quantity and price combination that maximizes its profits." Must a perfectly competitive firm sell at a market-clearing price? Alternatively, is the market-clearing price the profit-maximizing price that a competitive firm chooses to set? Can a monopolist set any (price, quantity) combination? 2. Evaluate this statement: "Monopolies drive progress because the promise of years or even decades of monopoly profits provides a powerful incentive to innovate. Then monopolies can keep innovating because profits enable them to make the long-term plans and finance the ambitious research projects that firms locked in competition can't dream of." Cite a counter-example to this claim in which deregulation of a monopolist led to lower…
- Explain why it is not possible for a monopoly firm to maximise its profits by charging a price in the price region where demand is inelastic, even though there are no direct substitutes for its product. Also explain how a monopoly will be able to charge a higher price than a firm producing the good under perfect, oligopolistic, or monopolistic competitionDefine economic efficiency in terms of production costs and product prices. Okay by are purely competitive industries economically and efficient and monopoly industries are not efficient?2. "The competition commission investigated the high data prices in South Africa in 2017. The report, which was presented two years later, found that the data services market is "highly concentrated" with a duopoly of the leading cell phone operators - MTN and Vodacom".Based on the paragraph given above, which of the statements is CORRECT?A. Highly concentrated market benefits consumers as they have many, many choices available to them.B. Highly concentrated market restricts consumer welfareC. Highly concentrated market is an excellent reason for government to reduce regulationD. Highly concentrated market increases consumer welfare
