Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Transcribed Image Text:13. Starting with Uranium 238, write the nuclear equations for
i.
Alpha Decay
11.
Beta Decay
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- A certain isotope decays by beta-decay with half-life of 24.11 days. One of the products is protactinium-234, 234Pa. A.) What is the isotope that decays to make 234Pa? B.)As a result of the decay 0.00025 g of 234Pa has formed. After some time the mass increased to 0.00115 g. How much time in days has passed between the massesarrow_forward29. When high energy radiation knocks an electron out of an atom that it strikes, a is formed. a. free radical b. daughter nucleus c. radioisotope d. fission reactionarrow_forwardWhen a nucleus undergoes radioactive decay, its new mass number is a. never more than its original mass number. b. always less than its original mass number. c. always more than its original mass number. d. always the same as its original mass number. e. never less than its original mass number.arrow_forward
- In fission reactions used in nuclear power plants, what subatomic particle is used to initiate and sustain the reaction? a. beta particle b. alpha particle c. proton d. neutronarrow_forwardWhat type of radioactive decay is the least penatrating?arrow_forwardMany nuclear reactions used in nuclear reactions emit more neutrons than what is used to initiate the reaction leading to what is called a(n) transmutation reaction. O critical mass. O tracer element. O nuclear chain reaction.arrow_forward
- when an unstable nucleus emits radiationa. beta negativeb. betatronc. helium nucleus (alpha)give examples of eacharrow_forward6 Given that Cu-59 is radioactive, what is most likely the mode of decay? A. alpha decay B. beta decay C. gamma decay D. positron emission E. electron capturearrow_forwardB. Writing Decay Reactions Directions: Write the COMPLETE nuclear reaction for the following processes. 1. Alpha emission by plutonium-239 2. Negative beta emission by sodium-24.arrow_forward
- Balanced nuclear equations for the following A.Holmium-172 undergoes alpha decay B.Mercury-202 undergoes electron capturearrow_forwardNuclear fission and nuclear fusion each release enormous amounts of energy as a result of changes in the nuclei of atoms. Distinguish be- tween fission and fusion by comparing the process, the starting mate- rial, and the location where each commonly occurs. Answer in complete sentences.arrow_forward
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