Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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- What is die price commonly called in the labor market?arrow_forwardWhat is a perfectly competitive labor market?arrow_forwardTable 14.10 shows levels of employment (Labor), the marginal product at each of those levels, and the price at which the film can sell output in the perfectly competitive market where it operates. What is the value of the marginal product at each level of labor? If the firm operates in a perfectly competitive labor market where the going market wage is 12, what is the films profit maximizing level of employment?arrow_forward
- Name some factors that can cause a shift in the demand curve in labor markets.arrow_forwardWhile unemployment is highly negatively correlated with the level of economic activity, in the real world it responds with a lag. In other wands, firms do not immediately lay off workers in response to a sales decline. They wait a while before responding. Similarly, firms do not immediately hire workers when sales pick up. What do you think accounts for the lag in response time?arrow_forward16. Bob White argues that if his wage went up from $10/hour to $20/hour he would still be able to pay rent and feed his family even if he worked half as many hours. So, if his wage increased he would want to work less. What is strange about Bob White's labor supply curve? a. it is very elastic b. it is very inelastic c. it slopes down d. it is verticalarrow_forward
- 6.Consider the market for labor. When you draw a supply and demand curve, what group of people represent “demand”? Explain.arrow_forward3. How changes in the market for output affect the demand for labor In this question, you'll explore the effect of a good weather season in Vermont on the price of blueberries in the United States, as well as on the daily wages of blueberry pickers in Florida. Assume that blueberry buyers don't care whether their blueberries come from Vermont or Florida. On the following graph, show the effect the good weather season in Vermont has on the market for blueberries in the United States by shifting either the demand curve, the supply curve, or both. Market for Blueberries in the United States 10 Supply Demand Supply Demand 2. 0. 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Millions of pints of blueberries) Based on the graph for the market for blueberries in the United States, the good season has caused the price of blueberries in the United States to The following graph shows the daily market for blueberry pickers in Florida. Show the effect of the change in the price of blueberries in…arrow_forwardNeed the last 2 please onlyarrow_forward
- Complete the following labor supply table for a firm hiring labor competitively: Total Labor Cost Marginal Resource (Labor) Cost Marginal Revenue Product Units of Labor Wage Rate $14 14 $38 2 14 28 3 14 24 4 14 20 5 14 14 6 14 10 a. Show graphically this firm's labor supply and marginal resource (labor) cost curves. Instructions: (1) Use the tool provided 'MRC' to draw the marginal resource cost curve (plot 6 polnts total). (2) Use the tool provided 'MRP' to draw the marginal revenue product curve (plot 6 polnts total). To earn full credit for this graph, you must plot all required polnts for each curve. Тools MRC MRP 1. 3 4 5 6 7 Quantity of labor Wage rate (dollars)arrow_forwardMatch the following with the correct answer. Answers can be used more than once. v In the labor market, what causes a movement along the A. A change in anything that affects the demand of labor demand curve? B. A change in anything that affects the supply of labor v In the labor market, what causes a shift in the demand C. other input prices curve? D. A change in anything that affects supply of labor other than price v In the labor market, what causes a movement along the E. Changes in the wage rate (the price of labor). supply curve? F. A change in anything that affects demand for labor other than price v In the labor market, what causes a shift in the supply curve?arrow_forward1. ABC firms is selling potatoes in a perfectly competitive product market and hires farmers in a perfectly competitive market. Assume that the market wage rate for farmers is $150 per day. a. What rule should ABC follow to hire the profit-maximizing amount of labor? b. At the profit-maximizing level of output, the marginal product of last worker hired is 30 pounds of potatoes per day. Calculate the price of a pound of potatoes. c. Draw a diagram of the labor market for potatoes next to a diagram of the labor supply and demand for ABC. Label the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor for both the market and the firm. How are these diagrams related? d. Suppose some farmers switch to jobs in the service industry. On the side-by-side diagrams from part (c ), show how this change affects the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor for both the potatoes market and for ABC. How does this change affect thearrow_forward
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