Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A worker in a laboratory unknowingly became exposed to a sample of radio-labeled sodium iodide made from iodine-131 (beta emitter, t1/2 = 8.07 days). The mistake was realized 28 days after the accidental exposure, at which time the activity of the sample was 25.6 × 10-5 Ci/g. The safety officer needed to know how active the sample was at the time of the exposure. Calculate the activity value in Ci/g.arrow_forwardGold-198, a B emitter used to treat leukemia, has a half-life of 2.695 days. The standard dosage is about 1.0 mCi/kg body weight. Part A What is the product of the B emission of gold-198? Express your answer as an isotope. Submit Part B A chemical reaction does not occur for this question. D Submit ΑΣΦ Part C How long does it take a 30.0 mCi sample of gold-198 to decay so f only 7.50 mCi remains? Express your answer using three significant figures. Review | Constants | Periodic Table Request Answer Submit ΑΣΦ Request Answer OF VD] ΑΣΦ How many millicuries are required in a single dosage administered 72 kg adult? Express your answer using two significant figures. ? Request Answer < Return to Assignment Provide Feedback days ? mCiarrow_forwardPayalarrow_forward
- Many elements have been synthesized by bombarding relatively heavy at particle accelerators. Complete the following nuclear reaction, which have elements. + 15N → 269Db + 4 n 105 Example of answer: If your answer is 14, write it as 14N (it is clear tha protons, so the number 7 might be skipped). If your answer is n (neutror For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). BIUS Paragraph V Arial M 10pt Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.arrow_forward(Q114) A meteorite recovered from a meteor landing site in the Australian outback contains 0.438 g of lead-206 for every 1.000 g of uranium-238 that it contains. Assuming the rock did not originally contain any lead-206, how old is the meteorite? (The half-life for this decay process is 4.5 x 10⁹ years). 2.3 x 10⁹ years 2.7 x 10⁹ years 4.4 x 10⁹ years O 1.5 x 1010 years O 7.1 x 10⁹ yearsarrow_forwardIodine-125 (¹251) is used to treat, among other things, brain tumors and prostate cancer. It decays by gamma decay with a half-life of 54.90 days. Patients who fly soon after receiving ¹25I implants are given medical statements from the hospital verifying such treatment because their radiation could set off radiation detectors at airports. If the initial decay rate (or activity) was 517 µCi, what will the rate be after 381.0 days? decay rate: μCi How many months after the treatment will the decay rate be reduced to 10.5% of the original value? Assume months of 30 days. months:arrow_forward
- ¹C 18F 51 Cr 50Fe Ga Se 81mKr Sr 99m Tc 1331 19Hg 20171 Some Radioactive Isotopes Useful in Medical Imaging Mode of Decay Isotope Carbon-11 Fluorine-18 Phosphorus-32 Chromium-51 Iron-59 Gallium-67 Selenium-75 Krypton-81m Strontium-81 Technetium-99m Iodine-131 Mercury-197 Thallium-201 B+, Y B+ , Y B E.C., y B, Y E.C., Y E.C., Y Y В Y B, Y E.C., Y E.C., Y Half-life 20.3 m 109 m 14.3 d 27.7 d 44.5 d 78.3 h 118 d 13.3 s 22.2 m 6.01 h 8.04 d 64.1 h 3.05 d Use in Medical Imaging Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism Detect eye tumors Diagnose albinism, image the spleen and gastrointestinal tract Bone marrow function, diagnose anemias Whole-body scan for tumors Pancreas scan Lung ventilation scan Scan for bone diseases, including cancer Brain, liver, kidney, bone scans; diagnosis of damaged heart muscle Diagnosis of thyroid malfunction Kidney scan Heart scan and exercise stress test The radioactive isotope mercury-197 is used in medical imaging as…arrow_forwardWhat quantity of energy would be produced as 1 atom of plutonium-238 undergoes alpha decay?arrow_forwardUsing activity to radiodate GChegg Search 05 Emil The half life for the decay of carbon-14 is 5.73 × 10 years. Suppose the activity due to the radioactive decay of the carbon-14 in a tiny sample of an artifact made of wood from an archeological dig is measured to be 3.9 x 103 significant digits. Bq. The activity in a similar-sized sample of fresh wood is measured to be 7.5 × 10° Bq. Calculate the age of the artifact. Round your answer to 2 Ilyears 02022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use P Check Explanation stv APR 24 Droarrow_forward
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