12) Determine the Keg for the reaction shown below. Use the space provided for work. Write the Keq in the box provided. Does this reaction favor reactants or products? (circle choice). OH + Et-NH2 Et-NH3 pK = 10 pK, = 3

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**Exercise: Equilibrium Constant Calculation**

**Objective:** Determine the \( K_{eq} \) for the reaction shown below. Use the space provided for your calculations. Write the \( K_{eq} \) in the box provided. Does this reaction favor **reactants** or **products**? (circle your choice).

**Chemical Reaction:**

- **Reactants:**  
  1. Phenol (OH group on benzene ring)  
     - \( pK_a = 10 \)
  2. Ethylamine (Et-NH\(_2\))  
     - \( pK_b = 3 \)

- **Products:**  
  1. Phenoxide ion (O\(^-\) on benzene ring)  
  2. Ethylammonium ion (Et-NH\(_3^+\))

**Instructions:**

Calculate the equilibrium constant (\( K_{eq} \)) for the given reaction using the provided \( pK_a \) and \( pK_b \) values. Determine whether the reaction favors the formation of reactants or products, and circle your choice.

---

**Note:** 

1. Equilibrium constant (\( K_{eq} \)) can be determined using the relationship:  

   \[
   K_{eq} = 10^{(pK_b - pK_a)}
   \]

2. After calculating, consider the magnitude of \( K_{eq} \) to determine the favored side of the equilibrium:
   - \( K_{eq} > 1 \): Products are favored.
   - \( K_{eq} < 1 \): Reactants are favored.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise: Equilibrium Constant Calculation** **Objective:** Determine the \( K_{eq} \) for the reaction shown below. Use the space provided for your calculations. Write the \( K_{eq} \) in the box provided. Does this reaction favor **reactants** or **products**? (circle your choice). **Chemical Reaction:** - **Reactants:** 1. Phenol (OH group on benzene ring) - \( pK_a = 10 \) 2. Ethylamine (Et-NH\(_2\)) - \( pK_b = 3 \) - **Products:** 1. Phenoxide ion (O\(^-\) on benzene ring) 2. Ethylammonium ion (Et-NH\(_3^+\)) **Instructions:** Calculate the equilibrium constant (\( K_{eq} \)) for the given reaction using the provided \( pK_a \) and \( pK_b \) values. Determine whether the reaction favors the formation of reactants or products, and circle your choice. --- **Note:** 1. Equilibrium constant (\( K_{eq} \)) can be determined using the relationship: \[ K_{eq} = 10^{(pK_b - pK_a)} \] 2. After calculating, consider the magnitude of \( K_{eq} \) to determine the favored side of the equilibrium: - \( K_{eq} > 1 \): Products are favored. - \( K_{eq} < 1 \): Reactants are favored.
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