Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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### Determining the Mass of KNO₃ in a Saturated Solution at 50°C

To determine the mass of KNO₃ (potassium nitrate) in a 100 g saturated solution at 50°C, refer to the provided solubility graph. The solubility graph plots the temperature (in °C) on the x-axis and the solubility (in grams of solute per 100 grams of H₂O) on the y-axis. The graph contains solubility curves for several solutes, including KI, NH₄Cl, KNO₃, and KClO₃.

#### Steps to Find the Mass of KNO₃:
1. **Identify the KNO₃ curve on the graph.** This is typically marked with the chemical formula KNO₃.
2. **Locate 50°C on the x-axis.** 
3. **Move vertically from 50°C until you intersect the KNO₃ solubility curve.**
4. **From this point of intersection, move horizontally to the y-axis to determine the solubility value.** 

### Detailed Explanation of the Graph:
- **X-Axis (Temperature, °C):** Spanning from 0 to 100°C.
- **Y-Axis (Solubility, grams per 100 g of H₂O):** Spanning from 0 to 100 g per 100 g of water.
- **Solubility Curves:** Each marked with the respective solute (KI, NH₄Cl, KNO₃, KClO₃).

#### Example:
For KNO₃ at 50°C:
1. Locate 50°C on the x-axis.
2. Follow the vertical line up to the KNO₃ curve.
3. From the intersection, follow the horizontal line to the solubility value on the y-axis. 
4. The value at this point is approximately 80 grams.

### Conclusion:
At 50°C, the solubility of KNO₃ is approximately 80 grams per 100 grams of water. Therefore, the mass of KNO₃ in a 100 g saturated solution at this temperature is 80 grams.

**Calculation Prompt:**
```
Round to the nearest 5 grams.
mass KNO₃ = [?] g
```
Here, you input the determined value of 80 grams, rounded as
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Transcribed Image Text:### Determining the Mass of KNO₃ in a Saturated Solution at 50°C To determine the mass of KNO₃ (potassium nitrate) in a 100 g saturated solution at 50°C, refer to the provided solubility graph. The solubility graph plots the temperature (in °C) on the x-axis and the solubility (in grams of solute per 100 grams of H₂O) on the y-axis. The graph contains solubility curves for several solutes, including KI, NH₄Cl, KNO₃, and KClO₃. #### Steps to Find the Mass of KNO₃: 1. **Identify the KNO₃ curve on the graph.** This is typically marked with the chemical formula KNO₃. 2. **Locate 50°C on the x-axis.** 3. **Move vertically from 50°C until you intersect the KNO₃ solubility curve.** 4. **From this point of intersection, move horizontally to the y-axis to determine the solubility value.** ### Detailed Explanation of the Graph: - **X-Axis (Temperature, °C):** Spanning from 0 to 100°C. - **Y-Axis (Solubility, grams per 100 g of H₂O):** Spanning from 0 to 100 g per 100 g of water. - **Solubility Curves:** Each marked with the respective solute (KI, NH₄Cl, KNO₃, KClO₃). #### Example: For KNO₃ at 50°C: 1. Locate 50°C on the x-axis. 2. Follow the vertical line up to the KNO₃ curve. 3. From the intersection, follow the horizontal line to the solubility value on the y-axis. 4. The value at this point is approximately 80 grams. ### Conclusion: At 50°C, the solubility of KNO₃ is approximately 80 grams per 100 grams of water. Therefore, the mass of KNO₃ in a 100 g saturated solution at this temperature is 80 grams. **Calculation Prompt:** ``` Round to the nearest 5 grams. mass KNO₃ = [?] g ``` Here, you input the determined value of 80 grams, rounded as
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