10.The diagram below is an example of Liquid-Solid-Temperature CompositionPhase Diagram of Completely Immiscible Solids. The left vertical line is B rich whilethe right vertical line is A-rich.Define the phases present in the region from A to E.|LS – TZ Phase Diagram: Completely Immiscible SolidsThis LS- TZ phase diagram is for completelyimmiscible solids.XA = 0X = 1XA = 1X = 0T =T?,At the solid phase, the system consists of 2distinct solids A and B.T= TAt the liquid phase, the system is called a melt.At the 2- phase regions, the system consists ofeither pure solid A or B and the melt. Thecomposition of A in the melt can be traced alongthe liquidous curve.TT= TeuEAt the solidous line, the system consists of solidsA, B, and melt in which the composition of A, or y =1Z, can be determined.Ya = 0Zeut,a ZaYA =1Yn = 0At the eutectic composition, minimumtemperature is required to melt the mixture.

10.The diagram below is an example of Liquid-Solid-Temperature Composition Phase Diagram of Completely Immiscible Solids. The left vertical line is B rich while the right vertical line is A-rich.Define the phases present in the region from A to E.

10.The diagram below is an example of Liquid-Solid-Temperature Composition Phase Diagram of Completely Immiscible Solids. The left vertical line is B rich while the right vertical line is A-rich.Define the phases present in the region from A to E.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A mixture of the vapors of two liquids A and B which form an ideal solution is contained within a…

A: The objective of the question is to calculate-The total pressure at condensationThe composition of…

Q: In this lab, you will determine the vapour pressure (P) of water at various temperatures and use…

A: Given that, the slope of the plot of lnP vs 1/T is -7517 K. We have to calculate the enthalpy of…

Q: Liquids A and B give ideal solutions. A vapor mixture which is 80% in mols of A is slowly compressed…

A: As per Dalton's law of partial pressure, the pressure exerted by a gas in the mixture of at least…

Q: An icy-road maintenance worker is trying to melt snow and ice from a recent snowstorm, and usually…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of depression in freezing point which…

Q: Sketch the solid-liquid phase diagram of 2,6-xylenol and tert-butanol. Pure tert-butanol has a…

A: For the purpose of convenience, tert-butanol has been considered as liquid A and 2,6-xylenol has…

Q: 4. A solution is made by dissolving 5.0 g of CaCl2 in 50.0 g water. At the same temperature, water…

Q: 900 800 Carbon disulfide 700 600 Methanol 500 Ethanol 400 Heptane 300 200 100 0. 10 20 30 40 50 60…

A: The curve given is, Given: Vapour pressure of diethyl ether is 400 mm Hg at 18.0 oC.

Q: Substances A and B are two miscible liquids that behave as an ideal mixture. Use the following…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we are entitled to answer the first only. The temperature…

Q: The lattice enthalpy of KCI is positive, indicating that it takes energy to break the ions apart in…

A: The dissolution of ionic compounds is exothermic process because the ionic compound is a stable…

Q: The following is a T-x-y phase diagram for a binary system at constant pressure. a) Calculate the…

Q: What is meant by a “negative deviation from Raoult’s Law” for a mixture of two volatile compounds,…

Q: The vapor pressure of absolute ethanol is 5.95 kPa. By how much is the vapor pressure lowered when…

Q: When NaCl(s) is dissolved in a mixture of ice and liquid water, all originally at 0oC, the…

A: Addition of non-volatile solute to solvent tend to lower the solvent’s freezing point, this is known…

Q: Water H,0 0.512 1.86 CH;CH,OH CHCI, Ethanol 1.22 1.99 Chloroform 3.67 Benzene 2.53 5.12 Diethyl…

Q: Calculate the vapor pressure of a mixture containing 35.6 g of glucose and 5 mL of ethanol at 25°C.

A: Given -> Weight of glucose = 35.6 gm Volume = 5 ml = 0.005 L ( 1L = 1000ml) T = 25°C = 25 + 273…

Q: 27) Determine the vapour pressure of a solution at 25 °C that contains 76.6 g of glucose (C6H1206)…

A: The liquid molecules tend to convert into the vapour phase. In a closed container, the pressure of…

Q: The molar mass of liquid A = 85.0 g / mole, that of B = 112.0 g / mole. At 100 C, a solution of mass…

A: Equilibrium vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by a vapor that is in thermodynamic…

Q: In this lab, you will determine the vapour pressure (P) of water at various temperatures and use…

A: Introduction: To calculate the enthalpy of vaporization (△vapH), we use the Clausius-clapayron…

Q: Consider a solution consisting of 1.75 mol water and 0.97 mol ethanol. What is the Gibbs energy of…

A: Here we are required to find the Gibbs energy of mixing when water and ethanol are mixed

Q: 8. The diagram below is an example of Liquid-Solid-Temperature Composition Phase Diagram of…

A: The given phase diagram is:

Q: What is the molar mass of a non-electrolyte when 780 g of this compound is added to 3.0 kg of water…

A: Given that: Mass of non electrolyte (m’) = 780 g Mass of water (m”) = 3.0 Kg Change in boiling point…

Q: How many degrees of freedom are there for an unsaturated sodium-chloride liquid-water solution, at…

A: Please find the below attachment.

Q: Hex-1- ene (C6H12) has a vapor pressure of 23.26 kPa at 23.5 ∘C and but-1,3-diene (C4H6) has a…

Q: Hex-1-ene (C6H12) has a vapor pressure of 23.26 kPa at 23.5 ∘C and but-1,3-diene (C4H6) has a vapor…

Q: Phase diagram is a graphical representation of the physical states of a substance under different…

A: While drawing phase diagram for a binary solution, we take mole fraction of the components on X-axis…

Q: The addition of 250 mg of naphthalene in benzene elevated the boiling point of 100g of benzene by…

A: Given, Mass of solute (naphthalene) = 250 mg Mass of solvent (benzene) = 100 g Elevation in…

Q: Write the ions present in solution of Sn(NO2)4. Express your answers as chemical formulas separated…

A: Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons. The cation donates the electrons and the…

Q: A and B form an ideal binary solution at 30 °C. The vapor pressure of pure A at 30 °C is 42.2 mmHg,…

A: In the given question->Temperature(T) = 30CVapor pressure of pure A = PA= 42.2 mmHgVapor pressure…

Q: The vapor pressures of 1,2-dibromoethane (M = 187.9 g mol-1 and 1,2-dibromopropane (M = 201.9 g…

A: Given : Vapour pressure of pure 1,2-dibromoethane (A) = 12.90 KPa Vapour pressure of pure…

Q: At 10°C, the vapour pressure of a liquid substance is 6.83 x 10^-2 Pa. At 30°C, the vapour pressure…

Q: The boiling temperature of a substance increases by 0.63⁰C by dissolving 565 g of an organic…

A: Given: Boiling point of substance increased by = 0.63 ⁰C mass of solvent = 565 g = 0.565 kg density…

Q: The molar mass of liquid A = 85.0 g / mole, that of B = 112.0 g / mole. At 100 C, a solution of mass…

A: Equilibrium vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by a vapor that is in thermodynamic…

Q: 13.The diagram below is an example of Solid Mixtures Reacting at Multiple Proportions. The left…

A: To define the phases in the given phase diagram:

Q: The vaporization enthalpy of the pure substance F at 1 bar and 300 K is 25 kJ/mol. Determine the…

A: Answer:Here:

Q: dissolves in benzene to form a solution containing 1.25% weight of the solute. The vapour pressure…

A: Given, Molar masa of solute = M Kb(Benzene) = 2.53 K %mass = 1.25 % It means 100 g solution contains…

Q: There is a mixture of two liquids - chloroform and acetone. The vapor pressure of chloroform at 25…

A: According to Raoult law; the vapor pressure of a solvent in mixture is equals to the vapor pressure…

Q: A 4.07 g sample of a white ionic solid MCI2 is dissolved in 50.0 g of water and the solution is…

A: Depression in freezing point is: ∆Tf=i×Kf×m Where i is Van't Hoff factor, Kf is cryoscopic constant,…

Q: A solution of methanol and water has a vapour pressure of 213 Torr. What would you predict as the…

A: According to Dalton’s law, the total pressure of the gases in a mixture will be equal to the sum of…

Question

10.The diagram below is an example of Liquid-Solid-Temperature Composition
Phase Diagram of Completely Immiscible Solids. The left vertical line is B rich while
the right vertical line is A-rich.Define the phases present in the region from A to E.
|LS – TZ Phase Diagram: Completely Immiscible Solids
This LS- TZ phase diagram is for completely
immiscible solids.
XA = 0
X = 1
XA = 1
X = 0
T =T?,
At the solid phase, the system consists of 2
distinct solids A and B.
T= T
At the liquid phase, the system is called a melt.
At the 2- phase regions, the system consists of
either pure solid A or B and the melt. The
composition of A in the melt can be traced along
the liquidous curve.
T
T= Teu
E
At the solidous line, the system consists of solids
A, B, and melt in which the composition of A, or y =1
Z, can be determined.
Ya = 0
Zeut,a Za
YA =1
Yn = 0
At the eutectic composition, minimum
temperature is required to melt the mixture.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

(Clausius Clapeyron) I have no idea what I’m doing wrong, perhaps it’s the units.
The vapor pressure of benzene and of methylbenzene at 20°C is 75.0 and 21.0 torr, respectively. If5.00 moles of benzene are mixed with 5.00 moles of methylbenzene, calculate the total vapor pressure ofthe mixture. What is the chemical composition of the vapor? Assume that the resulting solution is idealand the vapor phase behaves like an ideal gas.
In the phase diagram of the phenol-water partially miscible system, the upper critical solution temperature, Tuc. is 68.5 °C at 50% phenol. If the phase diagram was determined again in the presence of 1% NaCl, what is the correct statement about the new phase diagram? Select one: The upper critical solution temperature, Tuc. is 89.0 °C at 50% phenol. The upper critical solution temperature, Tuc is 89.0 °C at 60% phenol. The upper critical solution temperature, Tuc. is 68.5 °C at 60% phenol. The upper critical solution temperature, Tuo is 89.0 °C at 40% phenol
Question 8 Which of the following phase diagrams corresponds to a system wherein boiling occurs before the two liquids are fully miscible? TIK |210 Composition of one chane P.1 Vapour P.2 292 290 P.2 Compostion of second phase uid. P= 2 Liquia 273 Liquid P.1 Liquid, P- 2 Mole fraction of B, Mole fraction of B. B D E ОЕ O A D O B ооос о Temperature, T
The boiling temperature of a substance increases by 0.63⁰C by dissolving 565 g of an organic solvent, consisting of 5.25 g of C and H, with a Ma of 78 and a density of 0.88 g/cm3, at 298K. Considering that this solvent is Kf = 5.12 K kg/mol and Kb = 2.53 K kg/mol, and its pure vapor pressure is 103 tons at 298K, find the freezing point drop, vapor pressure and osmotic pressure of the solvent in the solution.
Calculate the freezing point of a glass of water of volume 200 cm3in which 10 g of glucose has been dissolved.
Vapor pressure of mixture of immiscible liquids depend on its molar ratio .a) true b) false
The vapor pressure of pure ethanol is 48 torr at 20°C, while that of pure diethyl ether is 450 torr. The vapor pressure of diethyl ether is 260 torr in the diethyl ether-ethanol mixture when the mole fraction of ethanol is 0.6 in the mixture. Is this an ideal mixture? If not, what is it?
4. The vapor pressures of pure C5H12 and C6H14 at 298.15K are 511 torr and 150 torr, respectively. Determine the partial pressures of the components, and the composition (mole fractions) of the vapor above an equimolar mixture of these two liquids at 298.15K
both pls
A certain substance X condenses at a temperature of 111.6 C. But if a 200. g sample of X is prepared with 7.38 g of urea (NH2)2CO dissolved in it, the sample is found to have a condensation point of 111.9 C instead. Calculate the molal boiling point elevation constant Kb of X.
Melting point of a compound is lowered when an impurity is introduced. However 1:1 mixture of A and B (benzene, mp = 5.5 °C and hexafluorobenzene, mp = 5.2 °C) leads to an elevation in melting point; the mixture melts at 23.7 °C. Provide explanation in case of impurity and 1:1 mixture of A and B. 8.