10. Exercise 7.10 The Cobb-Douglas production function can be shown to be a special case of a larger class of linear homogeneous production functions having the following mathematical form: Q=y[5K+(1-6)L-P]-/P where y is an efficiency parameter that shows the output resulting from given quantities of inputs; & is a distribution parameter (0 ≤5 ≤ 1) that indicates the division of factor income between capital and labor; p is a substitution parameter that is a measure of substitutability of capital for labor (or vice versa) in the production process; and v is a scale parameter (v > 0) that indicates the type of returns to scale (increasing, constant, or decreasing). Complete the following derivation to show that when v = 1, this function exhibits constant returns to scale. First of all, if v = 1: -P Q = y[§K ³ + (1 -8)L¯P]-1/P = [SKP(-1/P)+(1-8)L−P(-1/p)] Then, increase the capital K and labor L each by a factor of A, or K* = (A)K and L* = (A)L. If the function exhibits constant returns to scale, then Q* = (A)Q. Q* = v[8(x)Kº + (1-6)(A)L¯P]-1/P = = Y[SAK P(-1/P) + (1-8)AL¯P(-1/p)] || || || = = λο

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter11: Profit Maximization
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11.14P
Question
10. Exercise 7.10
The Cobb-Douglas production function can be shown to be a special case of a larger class of linear homogeneous production functions having the
following mathematical form:
Q=y[5K+(1-6)L-P]-/P
where y is an efficiency parameter that shows the output resulting from given quantities of inputs; & is a distribution parameter (0 ≤5 ≤ 1) that
indicates the division of factor income between capital and labor; p is a substitution parameter that is a measure of substitutability of capital for labor
(or vice versa) in the production process; and v is a scale parameter (v > 0) that indicates the type of returns to scale (increasing, constant, or
decreasing).
Complete the following derivation to show that when v = 1, this function exhibits constant returns to scale.
First of all, if v = 1:
-P
Q = y[§K ³ + (1 -8)L¯P]-1/P
=
[SKP(-1/P)+(1-8)L−P(-1/p)]
Then, increase the capital K and labor L each by a factor of A, or K* = (A)K and L* = (A)L. If the function exhibits constant returns to scale, then Q* =
(A)Q.
Q* = v[8(x)Kº + (1-6)(A)L¯P]-1/P
=
=
Y[SAK P(-1/P) + (1-8)AL¯P(-1/p)]
|| || ||
=
= λο
Transcribed Image Text:10. Exercise 7.10 The Cobb-Douglas production function can be shown to be a special case of a larger class of linear homogeneous production functions having the following mathematical form: Q=y[5K+(1-6)L-P]-/P where y is an efficiency parameter that shows the output resulting from given quantities of inputs; & is a distribution parameter (0 ≤5 ≤ 1) that indicates the division of factor income between capital and labor; p is a substitution parameter that is a measure of substitutability of capital for labor (or vice versa) in the production process; and v is a scale parameter (v > 0) that indicates the type of returns to scale (increasing, constant, or decreasing). Complete the following derivation to show that when v = 1, this function exhibits constant returns to scale. First of all, if v = 1: -P Q = y[§K ³ + (1 -8)L¯P]-1/P = [SKP(-1/P)+(1-8)L−P(-1/p)] Then, increase the capital K and labor L each by a factor of A, or K* = (A)K and L* = (A)L. If the function exhibits constant returns to scale, then Q* = (A)Q. Q* = v[8(x)Kº + (1-6)(A)L¯P]-1/P = = Y[SAK P(-1/P) + (1-8)AL¯P(-1/p)] || || || = = λο
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Microeconomic Theory
Microeconomic Theory
Economics
ISBN:
9781337517942
Author:
NICHOLSON
Publisher:
Cengage
Exploring Economics
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:
9781544336329
Author:
Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:
SAGE Publications, Inc
Microeconomics A Contemporary Intro
Microeconomics A Contemporary Intro
Economics
ISBN:
9781285635101
Author:
MCEACHERN
Publisher:
Cengage
ECON MICRO
ECON MICRO
Economics
ISBN:
9781337000536
Author:
William A. McEachern
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
Economics
ISBN:
9781337794992
Author:
William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Economics:
Economics:
Economics
ISBN:
9781285859460
Author:
BOYES, William
Publisher:
Cengage Learning