10. A salesperson living in city A wishes to visit five cities B, C, D, E, and F. a. If the cities are all connected by airlines, how many different travel plans could be constructed to visit each city exactly once and then return home? b. Suppose all cities are connected, except that D and E are not directly connected. How many different flight plans would be available to the salesperson?
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
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