10 attempts left R-C=CH Alkynes undergo hydroboration to give alkenylboranes, which can be oxidized to give carbonyl compounds with hydrogen peroxide. The net result of the two-step sequence is hydration, which gives aldehydes from terminal alkynes. Check my work 1. R₂BH 2. H₂0₂, NaOH R H H H₂O2 R H BR¹2 Alkenylborane The oxidation step involves an enol intermediate. Using the following mechanism as a guide, draw the structure of the enol that is formed in the conversion of 1-hexyne to hexanal. Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility.

Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Chapter4: Acids And Bases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4.12P
icon
Related questions
Question
25
eBook
Print
References
10 attempts left
Alkynes undergo hydroboration to give alkenylboranes, which can be oxidized to give carbonyl
compounds with hydrogen peroxide. The net result of the two-step sequence is hydration, which gives
aldehydes from terminal alkynes.
R-C=CH
1. R'₂BH
2. H₂O2, NaOH
Conversion of an Enol to a Ketone
THE OVERALL REACTION:
H
RCH
Enol
H
Hydronium ion
OH
R'
The oxidation step involves an enol intermediate. Using the following mechanism as a guide, draw the
structure of the enol that is formed in the conversion of 1-hexyne to hexanal. Click the "draw
structure" button to launch the drawing utility.
+RCH:
Enol
Check my work
R
R'
BR 2
Alkenylborane
OH
H
H
THE MECHANISM:
Step 1: In aqueous acid, the first step is proton transfer to the carbon-carbon
double bond.
H₂O2
Ketone
(aldehyde if R' = H)
H
`'R'
H
Water
R
1
:O:+ RCH-
+ÖH
H
R'
H
Conjugate acid
of ketone
Transcribed Image Text:25 eBook Print References 10 attempts left Alkynes undergo hydroboration to give alkenylboranes, which can be oxidized to give carbonyl compounds with hydrogen peroxide. The net result of the two-step sequence is hydration, which gives aldehydes from terminal alkynes. R-C=CH 1. R'₂BH 2. H₂O2, NaOH Conversion of an Enol to a Ketone THE OVERALL REACTION: H RCH Enol H Hydronium ion OH R' The oxidation step involves an enol intermediate. Using the following mechanism as a guide, draw the structure of the enol that is formed in the conversion of 1-hexyne to hexanal. Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. +RCH: Enol Check my work R R' BR 2 Alkenylborane OH H H THE MECHANISM: Step 1: In aqueous acid, the first step is proton transfer to the carbon-carbon double bond. H₂O2 Ketone (aldehyde if R' = H) H `'R' H Water R 1 :O:+ RCH- +ÖH H R' H Conjugate acid of ketone
THE MECHANISM:
Step 1: In aqueous acid, the first step is proton transfer to the carbon-carbon
double bond.
H
BOH
H
Hydronium ion
RCH₂
R'
Conjugate acid
of ketone
1-Hexyne
draw structure...
+RCH=
SÖH
Enol
Step 2: The conjugate acid of the ketone transfers a proton from oxygen to a water
molecule, yielding a ketone.
¹H-
H
+ :0:
R'
H
Water
H
:O: +RCH-
H
Water
1. R'₂BH
2. H₂O₂, NaOH
RCH₂
Ketone
R'
R'
H
Conjugate acid
of ketone
+ÖH
+
Hexanal
H
H-O:
H
Hydronium
ion
H
Transcribed Image Text:THE MECHANISM: Step 1: In aqueous acid, the first step is proton transfer to the carbon-carbon double bond. H BOH H Hydronium ion RCH₂ R' Conjugate acid of ketone 1-Hexyne draw structure... +RCH= SÖH Enol Step 2: The conjugate acid of the ketone transfers a proton from oxygen to a water molecule, yielding a ketone. ¹H- H + :0: R' H Water H :O: +RCH- H Water 1. R'₂BH 2. H₂O₂, NaOH RCH₂ Ketone R' R' H Conjugate acid of ketone +ÖH + Hexanal H H-O: H Hydronium ion H
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Alkenes
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305580350
Author:
William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:
Cengage Learning