ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Which of the following is true of the federal budget process in the U.S.? a. Detailed budgeting allows the party in power to reward supporters. b. Congress approves a budget that separates the capital budget and the operating budget. c. Most federal outlays are determined by existing laws. d. Congress must approve a budget with at least a two-thirds majority vote. e. The federal budget must be balanced each year because the volume of international trade reduces if the government has a surplus or a deficit.arrow_forward8) Which of the following would not be considered an automatic stabilizer? A) legislation increasing funding for job retraining passed during a recession B) decreasing unemployment insurance payments due to decreased joblessness during an expansion C) rising income tax collections due to rising incomes during an expansion D) declining food stamp payments due to more persons finding jobs during an expansionarrow_forward1. Answer the following questions:(a) Plot the following price and quantity combinations: (1, 8), (4, 2), and (2, 6).(b) Is your graph more likely to be a demand curve or a supply curve? why?(c) Using the equation of a line, and P for price and Q for quantity, what is thealgebraic formula of this curve?arrow_forward
- Which type of discretionary fiscal policy is likely to have the smallest overall effect on GDP because of the low MPC related to the policy?arrow_forwardHow relevant is the multiplier concept to the implementation of expansionary andcontractionary fiscal policies?arrow_forwardWhich of the following effects results from the change in the interest rate created by an increase in government spending? a. the investment accelerator and crowding out b. the investment accelerator but not crowding out c. crowding out but not the investment accelerator d. neither crowding out nor the investment acceleratorarrow_forward
- What is the difference between discretionary fiscal policy and automatic stabilizers? How are federal budget surpluses and deficits affected by the business cycle?arrow_forwardAnswer exercises 11-14 on the basis of the following information. Assume that equilibrium real GDP is $800 billion, potential real GDP is $950 billion, the MPC is .80, and the MPI is .40.arrow_forward3. The Government of Wonderland decides to adopt an expansionary fiscal policy increasing its expenditure (G) by $500 billion. They know that the value of MPC is 0.6. By how much should the economy be expected to expand? Answer Here: Gxmpc=$100X0.6 200 Will Crowding Out affect the final outcome of this move? Explain your answer Answer Here:arrow_forward
- Please answer the question below: If the current real GDP is P700 billion, which of the following policies would bring the economy to potential output? a. increase government spending by P25 billion b. increase government spending by P100 billion c. increase government spending by P20 billion d. decrease government spending by P100 billion If current real GDP is P700 billion, which of the following policies would bring the economy to potential output? a. decrease taxes by P100 billion b. increase taxes by P100 billion c. decrease taxes by P25 billion d. increase taxes by P25 billion * the attached photo is just connected to the question *arrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements is TRUE about the concept of crowding out? Select one: a. Crowding out causes the textbook multiplier to become larger b. “Crowding out” occurs because the Fed increases money supply and lowers interest rate c. “Crowding out” occurs because the Govt increases govt expenditures and this causes private consumption and investment to increase d. “Crowding out” occurs because the Govt increases govt expenditures and this causes private consumption and investment to decreasearrow_forwardThe economy is experiencing negative GDP growth and high unemployment. Which fiscal policy action should the government implement in an attempt to fix this problem? A.) increase spending B.) raise taxes C.) increase the reserve requirement D.) decrease interest ratesarrow_forward
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