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- D. Pollution problem You know the marginal cost of reducing pollution for four factories. Each unit of pollution can be eliminated according to the following marginal costs. A B C D First Unit $65 $15 $30 $10 Second Unit $75 $55 $65 $30 Third Unit $85 $85 $110 $40 Fourth Unit $120 $155 $120 $60 1. The total cost of Firm D eliminating 4 units of pollution 2. Determine the total cost of each firm eliminating one unit of production. 3. The community has decided that the managers of the firms are allowed to produce a total of 4 units of production. Identify the firm(s) that will pollute.ANSWER LETTER A As a eco-tourism site, the Kubak crystal caves are renowned for their stalactites and stalagmites.The warden of the caves offers a tour each afternoon at 2pm sharp. The caves can be shown toonly four people per day without disturbing their fragile ecology. Occasionally, however, more thanfour people want to see the caves on the same day. The following schedule lists the people whowanted to see the caves on September 24, 2003, together with their respective times of arrival andreservation prices for taking the tour that day. Customers Arrival Time Reservation price Herman 1:48 P 20 Jon 1:50 14 Kate 1:53 30 Jack 1:56 15 Penny 1:57 40 Fran 1:59 12 Faith 2:00 17 a.) If the tour is “free” and the warden operates on a first-come, first-served basis, what will the total consumer surplus be for the four people who get to go on the tour that day? b.) Suppose the warden solicits volunteers to postpone their tour by offering increasing amounts of cash…16. what is the ethical approach in which action results in the most good and least harm and Is concerned with the consequences of decisions?
- Suppose a city releases 16 million gallons of raw sewage into a nearby lake. Table 12.8 shows the total costs of cleaning up the sewage to different levels, together with the total benefits of doing so. (Benefits include environmental, recreational, health, and industrial benefits.) Using the information in Table 12.8, calculate the marginal costs and marginal benefits of reducing sewage emissions for this city. See Production, Costs and Industry Structure if you need a refresher on how to calculate marginal costs. What is the optimal level of sewage for this city? Why not just pass a law that films can emit zero sewage? After all, the total benefits of zero emissions exceed the total costs.A city currently emits 15 million gallons (MG) of raw sewage into a lake that is beside the city. Table 12.13 shows the total costs (TC) in thousands of dollars of cleaning up the sewage to different levels, together with the total benefits (TB) of doing so. Benefits include environmental, recreational, health, and industrial benefits. Using the information in Table 12.13 calculate the marginal costs and marginal benefits of reducing sewage emissions for this City. What is the optimal level of sewage for this city? How can you tell?Becky and Sarah are sisters 1who share a room. Their room can easily get messy, and their parents am always telling them to tidy it. Here are the costs and benefits to both Becky and Sarah, of taking the time to clean their room: If both Becky and Sarah clean, they each spends two hours and get a clean room. If Becky decides not to clean and Sarah does all the cleaning, then Sarah spends 10 hours cleaning (Becky spends 0) but Sarah is exhausted. The same would occur for Becky if Sarah decided not to clean—Becky spends 10 hours and becomes exhausted. If both girls decide not to clean, they both have a dirty room. What is the best outcome for Becky and Sarah? What is the worst outcome? (It would help you to construct a prisoners dilemma table.) Unfortunately, we know that the optimal outcome will most liker not happen, and that the sisters probably will choose the worst one instead. Explain what it is about Beckys and Sarahs reasoning that will lead them both to choose the worst outcome.
- 1. The total demand (marginal benefit) curve for backpacking trips within 30 miles of the Supersti- tions is as follows: (a) Price = 200 -0.5 x NumberOfTrips - 10 x Water Availability Index Describe what water availability does to consumers' demand for trips.How market equilibrium is found with Pollution Abatement Subsidy? Also draw graph and interpret it.Week 1 eActivity â MKT405002VA016-1164-001Go to Kelley Blue Bookâs Website, located at http://www.kbb.com, and examine how the Website acts as a rich source of information for automobile buyers. Think about how Websites such as Kelley Blue Book can empower buyers when dealing with sales professionals.Thread: Week 1 Discussion 1 â MKT405002VA016-1164-001From KBB, examine how the empowerment of buyers impacts the job of the sales professional both positively and negatively. Determine how the empowerment of buyers helps the buyer to make more informed product decisions. Evaluate the opportunities the information economy has created for improving the contact methods (email, social media, Websites, etc.) that sales professionals use to building relationships with their clients.
- 25. Suppose that there is a large farm and a large recreation firm located on a river. The farm is upstream of the recreational area. The farm uses the streamflow for irrigation. Let S be the amount of streamflow used by the farm and suppose its marginal benefit for irrigation is given by MB-5000-15S. Use of streamflow by the farm is costly to the recreational firm, though, because of lost opportunities for boating, fishing, and camping. Suppose this marginal cost is given by MC=5s. (a) Draw a sketch of the MB and MC curves for use of S by the farm. On your graph, show the efficient level of S by the farm. Solve for this amount from the equations. (b) If unregulated, the farm uses streamflow at a price of zero. Show on your graph what S this corresponds to. Solve for it from the equations. (c) If the government sets a tax price on streamflow, what tax price per unit of S will result in the farm using the efficient level of streamflow? Show on your graph and find with the equations. (d)…3. Draw the market for electricity below with the knowledge that the energy market is the greatest global polluter.1) Since Mr. Leon polluted a lake the government has to clean up his mess. The following are the total benefits and costs associated with cleaning up his mess. % Cleaned Total Benefits Total Costs 20 50,000 500 40 90,000 1500 60 100,000 3,000 80 107,000 10,000 100 110,000 20,000 A)What amount should the government clean up? To answer this you must first calculate the marginal benefits and marginal costs associated with the clean up of the lake.